Saturday, September 29, 2007

William Tell Mom Sayings

I know this is Saturday, but I just watched this video and am still laughing. For those of you who are not moms, the advice given works well for child care also...


Friday, September 28, 2007

Unionizing Family Child Care...

Have you been following the latest on unionizing child care providers? Here is an article about what is happening in Maryland. However, it should be noted that there is currently a Temporary Restraining Order against Executive Order number 01.01.2007.14 to unionize family child care providers due to some questionable tactics used by union organizers.


Family child care providers expect to join union.
After three years of organizing and lobbying, the results of a vote to unionize some 6,000 family child care providers is expected today.

If the election is successful, Maryland will join 10 states, including Illinois, Washington and Oregon, that have unionized since 2005, and family child care providers in the state will become members of the Service Employees International Union Local 500, or SEIU.

SEIU Local 500 represents roughly 10,000 education, government and community services workers in Washington D.C. and Maryland.

Unionizing the state's family child care providers could affect up to 70,000 children in Maryland, said SEIU spokeswoman Sadie Crabtree. The election has been going on for two weeks.

"We expect the announcement is going to be positive," Crabtree said. Child care crisis

Maryland has lost nearly 3,000 licensed family child care providers since 1994, SEIU said. According to the union, Maryland providers earn an average $15,840 a year, after subtracting operating expenses.

In Frederick, said Shannon Aleshire, the director of Frederick County's Child Care
Choices, the organization is losing providers every month, despite the county's population explosion. Nine years ago, when she joined the agency, there were about 730 providers, an number that has since decreased to 500.

Aleshire thinks stiffer state regulations may have contributed to the decline, although the precise reasons why have been difficult to track.

She could not comment on unionization plans.

The dearth of providers in the state has made it hard for working parents to find someone to cheaply take care of their children.

"Child care has become a crisis for children, parent and providers," said Madie Green, a District Heights provider for more than 25 years, in an SEIU statement.

"Parents are struggling to find affordable, quality child care, but a lot of providers just can't afford to keep our doors open."

Unionizing will include allowing negotiation with the state for more training opportunities, access to affordable health care, and better reimbursement from Maryland's childcare assistance program, according to the SEIU.

Opposition
The election has been opposed by the Maryland State Family Child Care Association, a non-profit organization that has represented family providers in Maryland since 1983, according to a position statement.

The association said it recognizes the benefits that union power can bring to family child care providers, but that SEIU had used high pressure recruitment tactics in which union officials had misrepresented themselves.

"However, due to SEIU's history and organizing tactics here in Maryland, we do not feel that they are the right union for Maryland's family child care providers," the statement said.

Two bills supported by SEIU seeking the right to unionize family providers had failed, the association said. The union turned to Gov. Martin O'Malley to sign an executive order authorizing the election, to whom the union had donated a "very large campaign contribution," the association's statement continues. "SEIU is not trusted in the child care community, or by many legislators," the association's statement said. "Providers should be represented by an organization that has the respect of policy makers and the early childhood community, not by SEIU," the association stated.

Executive order
On Aug. 6, O'Malley, authorizing the election through an executive order, acknowledged,
"There is a need to stabilize the family child care workforce."

Those child care providers, located throughout the state, "may not be able to effectively voice their common concerns," about participation in the Maryland Child Care Subsidy Program, regulation of child care services in the state, and challenges to the profession such as access to affordable health care, the executive order goes on to say.


I have stated my views on unions for child care providers in the past. I don't see how unions will do any more than collect dues to the benefit of the union.

There are a couple of excellant comments attached to the above story:
The child care crisis we are experiencing now is nothing compared to what will happen if providers are forced to pay union fees. That is what the union has been lobbying for for the past 3 years or more. If SEIU has it's way, self-employeed childcare providers who accept clients that use state subsidies to pay for childcare will see that state subsidy check reduced by the amount of the union fees, regardless of any desire to join the union or any benefits received from the union. What self-employeed person, with any understanding of business or desire to pay their own bills is going to let that happen. The result is that providers will refuse to care for low income families who receive state funds. The poorest families will not be able to find childcare so that they can go to work and work their way out of poverty. The poor stay poor. The dependance on welfare is increased and everyone else in the state pays for it.

And...
Sorry. Affordable Daycare and Union just don't go togather. How is this supposed to help the couple looking for daycare? Sounds like a ploy to add union workers more then help daycare.

Your thoughts?

Thursday, September 27, 2007

The History of Child Care...

I found this information to be pretty interesting and accurate...

As the world population explodes and more households are having duo income with both parents on full-time employment, the dynamics of child care in the United States have changed fairly radically in the last 20 years. It has become a much discussed topic with many studies producing reports about its advantages and disadvantages and how children should be brought up in the 21st century.

Child Care Going Professional
Child care entails more than just simply raising, educating and disciplining a child. Today, the child care industry is booming. It has now become mainstream business and the emergence of a host of child care centers up and down the country is a testament to the increasing demand for professional child care services in the modern society. People’s view on child care have shifted over the years as parents are now more open-minded to using new methods of raising children.


This evolution is a far cry from when the mother, grandparents and nanny, if one could afford it, did most if not all of the looking after of the children.

Given more women are now entering the workforce than 50 years ago, the responsibilities of caring for a child no longer sit squarely on the parents’ shoulders. The modern society is a lot more sophisticated now and the way children are raised today is getting more complicated. Professional carers enter this field to pick up the slack. It can be a godsend for some parents who have to work long hours to pay the bills and simply couldn’t find enough time to interact with their children, much less providing round the clock care for them. It provides parents with the peace of mind that their children are getting professional care from people who are specially trained to take care of young children while they are away at work.

Many nurseries have mushroomed in recent years to take care of infants as well. Although this service may not be everyone’s cup of tea as most mothers will find it difficult to entrust their new born or young toddlers to someone else, there is still a demand for them nonetheless. Local community centers that are registered can refer parents to qualified child care professionals. Alternatively, getting personal recommendations from other parents or a friend is a good way of finding a good child care center.

Sending a child to a child care center still proves to be controversial. Some parents are adamant that every child needs the personal love and warmth of their parents as opposed to some stranger at a child care center. Others argue placing children in the hands of professionally trained people will greatly enhance a child’s social skills as they will be interacting with other children. They learn to be adaptive and will also learn to share and care about others compared to a solitary child whose only interaction is with the parents and family members.

For more great information and advice on Child Care, please check out the resources at http://childcare.articlebee.net/

Wednesday, September 26, 2007

The business of family child care...

An interesting article to share about the growth of home entrepreneurs in the child-care profession...

Motherhood is a common path to the home-based child care business, but more childless women looking for self-employment options also are getting into the field.

“There has been some shift in that,” said Marsha Hearn-Lindsey, director of programs for locally based Child Care Answers, which provides free technical training to Indiana care givers. Nearly 3,000 Indiana child-care providers are licensed to provide services in their homes—including 469 in Marion County.

Other homebased centers are small enough that they don’t require state approval.

However difficult they are to quantify, home child-care centers are a popular enough enterprise that an Indianapolis notfor-profit is launching an intensive training program to equip operators with necessary business skills. In fact, home-based child care is the most common idea clients bring to the Central Indiana Women’s Business Center, said Director Sharon O’Donoghue. And it’s a good fit for many of them thanks to low startup costs and a steady supply of potential customers.

“It’s a great field if you have a passion for children,” said Quensetta Adams, who oversees the child-care training program for Neighborhood Self-Employment Initiative. NSI and its Women’s Business Center affiliate are teaming up to offer the new three-month training program for child- and elder-care providers.

There’s often more to running these micro-businesses than it might appear at first blush. And for many owners, the business know-how doesn’t come as naturally as the child-care skills. When Tudor started her business in 2001, for example, she kept receipts and records in a shoebox. After all, she thought she would be doing it only until her daughter was in kindergarten.

“I started with teaching the children of friends from church and enjoyed it,” she said. Before long, she was hooked. “It’s my new passion. It’s a business, but it’s also a ministry.” She signed up for business classes through the NSI and moved record keeping to the computer and grew the business. Now she runs Rays of Sunshine Licensed Childcare, two licensed child-care homes in the Garfield Park neighborhood near Raymond and Shelby streets. There, she and two part-time and two full-time employees care for 30 children. She also is planning to open a licensed center nearby.

Start small
Tudor’s experience is a textbook example of why Adams recommends that home providers start small. Once a child-care center looks after more than five children, it must be licensed by the state. It’s better to work out the kinks before that happens. In the training program, Adams walks many of the women through the basics of developing a business plan, forecasting revenue, managing cash flow and marketing. Marketing can be one of the biggest stumbling points. Adams said she has to push clients to come up with a unique selling point for their services.

“Not everybody wants to drop a child off just because you do baby-sitting,” she said.

O’Donoghue agreed, saying the emphasis has really shifted to focusing on the child’s development.

“Today’s child-care environment is a cross between parenting other people’s kids and home schooling—getting children kindergarten-ready,” she said.

Providers can specialize by offering Spanish instruction or dance classes, for example. They also should develop a curriculum—whether it’s one that focuses on teaching skills or more fun, creative activities. The more distinctive, the better, Adams said.

For example, one client went into the business with her mother and played up the grandmother figure, calling her home “The Nanny’s that’s like Granny’s.”

Once a provider figures out the business’s niche, Adams recommends in-person meetings with potential clients rather than mass marketing. “We don’t promote that owners put fliers on windshields at Kroger,” she said. Instead, they should contact businesses and churches in their area to tell them about the new child-care option nearby.

Challenges
Eventually, successful providers may grow their businesses to the point where they need state licensing—and the challenges that come with that. Tudor said when she started, it was easier to pack the kids up to run a quick errand or take a trip to the park. Now, she has to deal with parental consent forms and liability insurance.

“It can be confining,” she said.

It also can mean few days off.

Debbie Belles started her home-based center in Irvington 13 years ago when she wanted to stay home with her daughters. With a background in early education and experience working in schools and larger centers, Belles started with a few clients through her church. She’s now licensed to watch 10 children. Belles said she’s only closed her home child-care center four times in all those years—twice because she was sick and twice for deaths in the family.

“I have some times when I just want a day off, but I have parents depending on me,” she said. “Think about how much time you want to put into it. It’s a real big commitment.”

Belles, whose husband also is selfemployed, struggles to find affordable health insurance. And she’s glad to have her family’s support living amid a collection of bouncy seats and children’s toys.

“Make sure your family is behind you, because it does take over your house,” she said.

Neither child-care provider would share financial details, but home-based care in central Indiana generally costs $100 to $200 a week for each child. Tudor said she makes less now than she did as a nurse, but she loves watching the children develop and grow.

“Children are beautiful creatures,” she said. “Sometimes your compensation isn’t all in money.”


It's true that there is much more to being successful at family child care than loving children. We often for get the business aspect... the professionalism. There is much you can do to improve in this area if you try.

Some ideas:
Any other thoughts?

Tuesday, September 25, 2007

Flooding in Southern Minnesota - Update...

After almost six weeks of negotiation, Governor Tim Pawlenty called a special legislative session for Tuesday, September 11. A special legislative session can only be called by the Governor; however, once in session the Legislature operates as it chooses. Because of this, it is typical for the Governor to push for an agreement in advance to determine the scope of the Legislature’s discussions, what the bill or bills sent to him will contain, and even the length of the special session. Once this negotiation was complete, the special session was called.

The special session started at 5:00 pm on September 11 and lasted until the early hours of the next morning. Discussion of a potential special session began following the 35W bridge collapse, with some expectation that a transportation funding package would be under consideration. Ultimately, the impetus for the special session came from the needed flood relief for southeastern Minnesota, with an agreement on transportation funding beyond reach and thus, largely ignored.

The flood relief package appropriated $218 million. $35 million was designated for the Minnesota Investment Fund (http://www.deed.state.mn.us/bizdev/InvFd/) to provide grant dollars for Department of Human Services program areas in the flooded areas. This includes the many child care programs – family child care homes and child care centers – that sustained tremendous damage and are in great need of resources. The funds should provide some relief, although perhaps not in as timely a manner as some would hope. Additionally, some disaster relief funding was included for the northeastern part of the state, which experienced flood damage last spring as well as difficulties related to the more recent droughts.

Despite legislative provisions to assist childcare providers whose homes were damaged in the flooding, many will need recovery assistance in order to begin providing services again. Early estimates indicate more than 100 childcare facilities suffered damage to their business equipment ranging from sodden flooring, to damaged furnaces, water heaters, washers and dryers, cribs, high chairs and toys. Many providers are concerned about loss of wages and an inability to provide child care services for working parents, and the new demand from parents who normally don't work outside the home who are now immersed in recovery and clean up of their own.

Providers in Fillmore County can still use your help. This update is from Jackie Donahoe, Child Care Resource & Referral/First Steps Initiative:
As of September 18th, 2007 fifty-six (56) providers have contacted Child Care Resource & Referral regarding Emergency Flood Funding. The damages reported by the providers include carpeting, hot water heaters, furnaces, sewer damage, flooded basements, destroyed toys and equipment.


The Rushford – Peterson Community Education Program opened a center to care for children on a short term emergency basis. All ages of children are welcome and the center plans to offer child care while providers get their businesses up and running again. Child Care Resource & Referral temporarily accepted donations from local providers to aid the emergency center in caring for children of all ages. Our agency took many loads of supplies, equipment and materials to aide in the emergency center start up.

If you are interested in helping providers we are now taking cash donations for our Flood Fund. All donations made to the Flood Fund will be used to help Licensed Child Care Providers get business up and running again.

If you are a provider in need of assistance from the Flood Recovery Grant Fund please contact:
Maribeth Fair-Pingree
507-287-2020 Ext.156 or 1-800-462-1660 Ext. 156
maribethp@c2r2.org

To make a donation to the Flood Fund (write “Flood Recovery Fund” in the Memo section) please mail a check to:
Child Care Resource & Referral
Attention: Kristine Stensland
126 Woodlake Drive SE
Rochester, MN 55904

Monday, September 24, 2007

Child Care Webcams...

Saw this article and got me thinking... As a child care provider, would you consider putting webcams in your child care? As parents, would you pay extra for this access? This may be the next wave of new technology for child care.

Daycare Webcam Puts Parents At Ease

BUCKS COUNTY, Pa. Imagine being able to check-in at anytime on your children while they are at daycare. Web cameras are putting many parents at ease.

Although she's at work at least eight hours a day, Olesia Garcia is never more than a mouse-click away from her one year old daughter Fiorella, catching a peek as her daughter naps and plays.

"They are all waking up and going outside in a minute," Olesia said.

Children of America Daycare, which has five locations in Bucks and Montgomery Counties, offers web-based video camera services. For an extra $19 dollars a month, parents can log on to a password-protected Web site and see live images of their children throughout the day.

"We have people call and say can you shift this chair this way or can you hold them up and we love to do that for our parents," Children of America's Liz Reily said.

And all the parents that CBS 3 spoke to said they love the camera because seeing their child gives them peace of mind.

"It was really hard for me to come back to work and let her go," Olesia said.

Parents can also share their password with friends and family who might not get a chance to visit. Dee Runion's husband is in the Navy and even overseas he gets the chance to see his son.

"Anywhere he has internet access he can log on and have that connection, as well as just look at him. It gives him that extra smile that that's what he's coming back to," parent Dee Runion said.

Plus employees know that they can be viewed at any time, which means your child
is now not the only witness to what goes on during their day.


Friday, September 21, 2007

The social ABCs: In childhood, they can be as important as academics, experts say

Sharing, working in a group, independence, asking for help - they're the kind of skills adults need to function in society, and learning them starts early.

"Certainly in the early years, social skills are just as important as academics," said Tess Bennett, professor in the early childhood, elementary and middle-level education department at Eastern Illinois University.

Bennett said critical skills for youngsters include being able to ask an adult for help, conversing, taking turns, sharing, listening to directions, empathy and learning to play cooperatively."These are the building blocks for later development," she said.

As the school year starts and many children are spending their first year in formal education, parents need to keep in mind a few pointers to help their children develop healthy social skills.

Knowing their child's temperament and communicating it to the teacher is a first step, Bennett said.

"All children are different," she said.

Patterns, not the occasional social blunder, are what parents should look for, University of Illinois Extension family life specialist Angela Wiley said in a Moultrie-Douglas Extension article.

"Most children experience rejection, sometimes, and most children are socially clumsy, insensitive or even unkind," she said.

Children who are fearful or shy may require more care in adjusting to a new setting, Bennett said.

Visiting the school and classroom, meeting the teacher and walking children through the door they'll use can help them adjust - not immediately, but more quickly, Bennett said.

Finding out what the teacher expects is another step that parents can take to support their children's development.

Generally, kindergartners are expected to have some independence, Bennett said.

"We look for kids to be independent, because we value that in our culture," she said.

Children who can clean up after themselves, put away toys and books, follow directions and take care of their clothing needs have the kinds of skills they need for entering school.

"Allow children to be as independent as possible," Bennett said. "At about 18 to 24 months, they'll want to feed themselves."

She said parents can take small steps by letting children pour themselves a cup of juice from a small pitcher.

"You can set it up so it's not a huge thing if they spill," Bennett said.

Parents also can contribute to their children's social success in school by cultivating their attention span.

"If a child is read to, even from infancy, that's the best way to develop their attention span," Bennett said. "We're looking for kids who can independently follow directions and can stay with an activity. That will take them a long way."

School should not be the first social interaction children have with other children, Bennett said. She said arranging play groups or participating in church Sunday school classes gives children the opportunity to be around other children.

"Even infants are aware of other infants," she said.

Taking children to the park as a family can serve two purposes: It can give more opportunities to interact with other children, and it can help prevent childhood obesity, which can be an obstacle to developing social skills.

"Obese children get a lot of ridicule, and they have a worse self-image than kids with cancer," Bennett said.

Bennett also recommends that parents give their children plenty of playtime, especially with open-ended toys such as tea sets or blocks that encourage use of the imagination.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a four-part strategy for helping children develop social skills: point out, practice, praise and prompt.

Wiley said any problem areas should be explained specifically and privately so as not to embarrass the child. Parents can help the students practice specific skills by giving them conversation starters, for example.

Praising them when they use the skills correctly and prompting them to use them when the opportunity arises will help reinforce the skills, she said.

Read article at http://www.herald-review.com/articles/2007/09/01/life/features/1026160.txt


Thursday, September 20, 2007

Learning Social Skills and Competence...



Article from Early Childhood Today...

What do we mean when we talk about "social competence?" We're actually referring to an array of abilities, behaviors, and responses directed toward other people that serve to build positive human relationships. There are many good reasons for emphasizing the development of social competence during the early childhood years: Preschool teachers
identify disruptive behavior as the biggest challenge they face in managing their classrooms.

Social competence is a universal concern of parents and families. In an international survey of parents of young children from 15 different countries, the top three priorities for early learning were social skills with peers, language skills, and self-sufficiency skills.

Preschool is prime time for language development, and because language is a social
instrument, gains in one area are often related to gains in the others. Young children in the United States are in the company of groups of peers earlier, for longer hours, and in a wider variety of social contexts than young children in previous times. Therefore, their daily environments demand higher levels of social competence.

Acceptance by peers is not only correlated with positive attitudes toward school; it is a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.

We often assume that social competence is limited to socio-emotional development. However, it's important to note that this is not the case. Social competence also involves cognitive processes. If a child is engaged in sociodramatic play and encounters resistance from the other players ("No! We're the cops. You can't get away, we gotta arrest you."), feelings are not enough to keep the play going. The players will have to "think on their feet," negotiate, and arrive at a solution. In addition, socially competent behavior has to consider individuals on both sides of the interaction.


Read entire article.

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Finding Quality Child Care...

An interesting article to share today. Not really anything new information-wise, but again discussing the fact that most parents are looking for quality child care.

More families than ever are using child care programs. According to a 2002 report by the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly 35 percent of children under age 5 were in a “non-relative care arrangement.”

On average, annual fees paid for full-time care in a child care center can cost between $4,000 and $14,000.

For some families, child care programs are necessary to accommodate parents’ work schedules. Others use it to expose young children to new settings and other children. Whatever the reason, choosing an appropriate child care program is an important decision that affects the whole family.

The best child care program is one that promotes healthy physical, cognitive, emotional and social development. But with so many options available, the amount of information can be overwhelming. One way to simplify the decision is to consider the type of environment that is best suited to your child.


Read the entire article. In particular, read the author's hallmarks of a quality child care program.

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Classrooms Care...

Did you know that your students can make a difference in the lives of kids in need... just by reading? Scholastic Book Clubs runs a program called ClassroomsCare. In this program, when
a class reads 100 books by December 21, 2007, Scholastic Book Clubs will donate 100 books to kids in need.


Go to www.scholastic.com/ClassroomsCare to be part of the new ClassroomsCare community online where you can:
ClassroomsCare is a terrific way to share a love of reading and make a difference!

My childcare has participated in this program for several years. Not that you should need an excuse to read to the children in your care, but this is a great incentive and the children have fun keeping a total of the books read to reach the 100 book goal. AND you can help the cause of early literacy for others by Scholastic's donation of books for children in need... Your childcare can make a difference "one book at a time".

Monday, September 17, 2007

SURGE Program...

While hundreds of families are welcoming home soldiers who recently returned from Iraq, there are others who still wait anxiously for loved ones to come home. There is a group is offering free child care for families with a parent in the military. The Surge Support Child Care Project allows providers to find families in need and offer their services.

There are 12,000 Minnesota children with a parent in the National Guard. The idea for the program came after news of an extension was announced in January for the National Guard, Program Manager Marcia Schlattman said. The project's goal is to allow parents to attend support group meetings, to get some time alone or simply to run errands.

Nearly 500 child care providers are participating.

Free ongoing, full-time child care for deployed military families is already offered through Operation Child Care. But the support program is meant to complement it with off-hour, occasional and Saturday care. The project is an initiative of the Minnesota Child Care Resource and Referral Network, the National Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies, Minnesota National Guard and Army Reserve.

For information, call Child Care Choices at 251-5081 or visit its Web site at www.mnchildcare.org.

In addition, the Surge Program offers training for caregivers who are working with military families and is based on the Military Child Education Coalition Curriculum: Supporting teh Childrne of the Guard and Reserve. Information on the MCEC can be found at www.militarychild.org.


Did you know...

Child Abuse Rises When a Military Parent Is Deployed... A new study shows that child abuse rises, particularly by mothers, when military spouses are deployed in Iraq or Afghanistan. And I think I understand why. The Pentagon-funded study found that cases of neglect, abandonment, physical abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse rose by about 40 percent when a parent was deployed in families with previously confirmed cases of abuse.

I am a SURGE trainer. To find out more information, check my website at http://tkwconsulting.com/projects.htm.

Friday, September 14, 2007

Using Web Tools to Become a Strong Voice for Babies:


Here is another resource for you to look over...

Sometimes it is hard to remember what it was like before email, the internet, blogs and other technologies readily used in our lives today. We have come to rely on the ability to communicate quickly and search for information on virtually any topic under the sun. But even as we have transitioned into the internet age, there are technologies at our disposal that often go unnoticed or are under-utilized. In our efforts to create a strong voice for babies, the ZERO TO THREE Policy Center is utilizing web-based tools designed to help you advocate with ease. This advocacy article highlights the features of the web tool, and how you can use it to take a more active role in the public policy process

Using Web Tools to Become a Strong Voice for Babies:

Thursday, September 13, 2007

Do babies really need to exercise?

Absolutely! Babies need plenty of opportunities to move and explore a sensory rich environment in their first year of life. For babies, play is exercise and hard work. Through play babies learn about their bodies and develop strength and coordination. The idea behind Wee Exercise is to promote early movement and physical activities through constructive play.

Caregivers should interact in daily physical activities that promote an infant's exploration of his environment and movement skills. As a Pediatric Occupational Therapist, Wee Exercise Co-Creator Margaret Barnes found that children were missing major movement milestones because they weren't moving enough. Instead babies were being entertained by the plethora of baby toys and accessories on the market that don't necessarily promote movement but rather containerize the infant. Parents don't put baby on the floor anymore because of all the gadgets available to put baby "in". There is a developmental progression for everything a baby learns. That can be disrupted if babies are turned over solely to aids and gadgets for their physical motivation.


Check out the Wee Excercise website...

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

A hot tip from the icy plains...

Mr Rolnick in again in the news. To learn more about the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation check out their website.


ECONOMIST Arthur Rolnick has a tip for states: Forget spending public money on sports stadiums or incentives to attract companies. "I can get you a better return," he said.

The hot tip from this vice president at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis: preschool. Spend wisely, he argues, and the annual return on investment should be 16 percent, in part because preschool can help cut spending on remedial education and jail.

But states don't have to take Rolnick's word. They can judge by watching a preschool experiment being run by Rolnick and the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation.

Using public and private resources, the project's goal is to "empower Mom," in Rolnick's words, by providing mentors and money. Public health nurses will provide support and information to low-income pregnant women, with the goal of creating parent-consumers who will demand rich educational choices for their children. These families will also get scholarship money to spend on such programs. Rolnick argues that these choosy mothers with money will stimulate the marketplace to create more high-quality preschool programs.

Some 1,200 families will be part of the pilot program.

Such experiments are valuable because they provide evidence of how or how not to gird poor children for success. Children in the initiative will take that state's school readiness test. The entire program, which will start next year, will be independently assessed.

The effort could also produce innovations in how states pay for preschool. Once Minnesota sees what preschool can do, Rolnick says, the state should create a $1.5 billion endow ment using state, federal, and private money, so that programs for poor children will have a dedicated stream of funding. Benefits could include declines in infant mortality and low birth weights, as well as increases in children's cognitive and social skills.

States may not rush to set up billion-dollar preschool trust funds. But pieces of this experiment could be borrowed or adapted.

If the mentoring program works, its terms might be expanded to include help with careers, financial literacy, homeownership, or other issues that promote economic stability. And the scholarships proposal should offer insights into whether a free market driven by parental choices is enough to expand high-quality preschool, or if public-policy nudges are also needed. Judgments will be made over decades as states measure long-term outcomes.

But it pays to act now. Grooming infants and young children for success is a better investment than helping adolescents and adults compensate for weaknesses.


Tuesday, September 11, 2007

What Does a 4 Year Old need to Know?



A great article at http://www.magicalchildhood.com/articles/4yo.htm


I was on a parenting bulletin board recently and read a post by a mother who was worried that her 4 1/2 year old did not know enough.

"What should a 4 year old know?" she asked. Most of the answers left me not only saddened but pretty soundly annoyed. One mom posted a laundry list of all of the things her son knew. Counting to 100, planets, how to write his first and last name, and on and on. Others chimed in with how much more their children already knew, some who were only 3. A few posted URL's to lists of what each age should know. The fewest yet said that each child develops at his own pace and not to worry.

It bothered me greatly to see these mothers responding to a worried mom by adding to her concern, with lists of all the things their children could do that hers couldn't. We are such a competitive culture that even our preschoolers have become trophies and bragging rights.

Childhood shouldn't be a race. So here, I offer my list of what a 4 year old should know.

1. She should know that she is loved wholly and unconditionally, all of the time.

2. He should know that he is safe and he should know how to keep himself safe in public, with others, and in varied situations. He should know that he can trust his instincts about people and that he never has to do something that doesn't feel right, no matter who is asking. He should know his personal rights and that his family will back them up.

3. She should know how to laugh, act silly, be goofy and use her imagination. She should know that it is always okay to paint the sky orange and give cats 6 legs.

4. He should know his own interests and be encouraged to follow them. If he could care less about learning his numbers, his parents should realize he'll learn them accidentally soon enough and let him immerse himself instead in rocket ships, drawing, dinosaurs or playing in the mud.

5. She should know that the world is magical and that so is she. She should know that she's wonderful, brilliant, creative, compassionate and marvelous. She should know that it's just as worthy to spend the day outside making daisy chains, mud pies and fairy houses as it is to practice phonics. Scratch that-- way more worthy.

But more important, here's what parents need to know.

1. That every child learns to walk, talk, read and do algebra at his own pace and that it will have no bearing on how well he walks, talks, reads or does algebra.

2. That the single biggest predictor of high academic achievement and high ACT scores is reading to children. Not flash cards, not workbooks, not fancy preschools, not blinking toys or computers, but mom or dad taking the time every day or night (or both!) to sit and read them wonderful books.

3. That being the smartest or most accomplished kid in class has never had any bearing on being the happiest. We are so caught up in trying to give our children "advantages" that we're giving them lives as multi-tasked and stressful as ours. One of the biggest advantages we can give our children is a simple, carefree childhood.

4. That our children deserve to be surrounded by books, nature, art supplies and the freedom to explore them. Most of us could get rid of 90% of our children's toys and they wouldn't be missed, but some things are important-- building toys like legos and blocks, creative toys like all types of art materials (good stuff), musical instruments (real ones and multicultural ones), dress up clothes and books, books, books. (Incidentally, much of this can be picked up quite cheaply at thrift shops.) They need to have the freedom to explore with these things too-- to play with scoops of dried beans in the high chair (supervised, of course), to knead bread and make messes, to use paint and play dough and glitter at the kitchen table while we make supper even though it gets everywhere, to have a spot in the yard where it's absolutely fine to dig up all the grass and make a mud pit.

5. That our children need more of us. We have become so good at saying that we need to take care of ourselves that some of us have used it as an excuse to have the rest of the world take care of our kids. Yes, we all need undisturbed baths, time with friends, sanity breaks and an occasional life outside of parenthood. But we live in a time when parenting magazines recommend trying to commit to 10 minutes a day with each child and scheduling one Saturday a month as family day. That's not okay! Our children don't need Nintendos, computers, after school activities, ballet lessons, play groups and soccer practice nearly as much as they need US.

They need fathers who sit and listen to their days, mothers who join in and make crafts with them, parents who take the time to read them stories and act like idiots with them. They need us to take walks with them and not mind the .1 MPH pace of a toddler on a spring night. They deserve to help us make supper even though it takes twice as long and makes it twice as much work. They deserve to know that they're a priority for us and that we truly love to be with them.

And now back to those 4 year old skills lists.....I know it's human nature to want to know how our children compare to others and to want to make sure we're doing all we can for them. Here is a list of what children are typically taught or should know by the end of each year of school, starting with preschool:http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Students?curriculum

Since we homeschool, I occasionally print out the lists and check to see if there's anything glaringly absent in what my kids know. So far there hasn't been, but I get ideas sometimes for subjects to think up games about or books to check out from the library. Whether you homeschool or not, the lists can be useful to see what kids typically learn each year and can be reassuring that they really are doing fine.If there are areas where it seems your child is lacking, realize that it's not an indication of failure for either you or your child. You just haven't happened to cover that. Kids will learn whatever they're exposed to, and the idea that they all need to know these 15 things at this precise age is rather silly.

Still, if you want him to have those subjects covered then just work it into life and play with the subject and he'll naturally pick it up. Count to 60 when you're mixing a cake and he'll pick up his numbers. Get fun books from the library about space or the alphabet. Experiment with everything from backyard snow to celery stalks in food coloring. It'll all happen naturally, with much more fun and much less pressure.

My favorite advice about preschoolers is on this site though: http://www.redshift.com/~bonajo/early.htm

What does a 4 year old need? Much less than we realize, and much more.


Monday, September 10, 2007

New U.S. television show supports early childhood literacy

To kick off National Literacy Month, preschoolers can step into a world where words truly are the stars of the show. “WordWorld,” which debuted September 3 on PBS KIDS(R) (check local listings), is a 3–D animated series funded in part by the U.S. Department of Education, which encourages 3– to 5–year–old children to become friends with words. “WordWorld’s” humorous storylines focus on age–appropriate social–emotional lessons while introducing preschoolers to key literacy–based skills, such as letter recognition and phonological awareness.


"WordWorld" features a variety of characters called the WordFriends. Each WordFriend has a distinct personality that is easily relatable and endearing to preschoolers. For example, Duck is the silly WordFriend who often "quacks himself up." He thinks he knows everything, but as one of the younger WordFriends, Duck has a great deal to learn, and the audience often learns right along with him. On the other hand, Sheep is bashful and imaginative, loves to play pretend and will give the wool off her back to anyone in need. Through compelling and engaging storytelling, preschoolers will build friendships with Sheep, Duck, brainy Frog, lovable Dog, gregarious Pig and a host of other quirky characters.


Read the news release about the show at prnewswire.com.


As I have previouly stated... televison is not a substitute for reading. Reading a book to a child is always the best literacy choice. However, a limited amount of television for children is okay, but the key word is "limited". As long as we are following this guideline, we should look for the best programming for our children. This program may fit in that category.

Friday, September 07, 2007

Daycare Training...

Found the following opinion and happen to agree with it and think that it is a valid commentary for family child care as well. What are your thoughts?
While it may seem very easy to take care of a small child, this care can change to a problem when you are looking after a group of diversely raised children. For this reason many daycare centers require their staff to be well versed in the care of young children. Among the many items a daycare teacher will need to know, is how to take care of about ten or more young children. This care and other items will be a part of their daycare training.

Their abilities to discipline children should also be looked into as this is the period of time when a child’s impressions of right and wrong will be formed. To cope with the antics of these small children the daycare training will include the study of child development and early childhood education.

An associate degree in early childhood education is becoming a must for many well recognized daycare centers. And although not all daycare centers require that you have one in order to work as a daycare teacher, some type of training is necessary, which is why most if not all daycare centers, will have a daycare training program which will allow their teachers to become conversant with the many ins and outs of daycare.

They will be trained in using their abilities to the utmost best that they can, as well as being trained to be responsible for their small charges. Prospective daycare teachers will also need to go through the daycare training to receive experience on what to do if there is an emergency and how to handle a crisis.

They will also need to be trained in how to handle their young charges should they become difficult and throw a tantrum, but most of all they will be taught how to stay calm and reign in their tempers when things go wrong as they most assuredly must do on occasion. After all, this is a daycare and that usually means a lot of young squiggling children just ready to fall into mischief.

In the daycare centers where the children learn the building blocks of their education it is required that the daycare training be suited for developing young minds. The teachers are expected to be creative and yet firm in their discipline.

Their daycare training should help to be able to keep their young charges entertained throughout the day, yet be able to guide them in the many activities they will need to do. Most of all though, they should care about their charges and be responsible enough to deal with whatever is thrown at them – literally and figuratively!

Thursday, September 06, 2007

Jumpstart's Read for the Record...

Below is a letter from Jumpstart about this year's Read for the Record on September 20th. My child care participates in this every year. It is a fun way to promote literacy and help others. Since 1993, Jumpstart has been bringing at-risk preschool children and caring adults together in intensive, year-long relationships to build the vital literacy, social, and emotional skills children need to thrive. Jumpstart is working toward the day every child in America enters school prepared to succeed.

Jumpstart’s Read for the Record is fast approaching! We are so excited that all of you are helping us break the record for the most children reading the same book, The Story of Ferdinand, with an adult on the same day, September 20, in support of early education!

Special Edition Campaign Books on Sale Starting Today!Custom editions of The Story of Ferdinand are on sale at Toys “R” Us, American Eagle Outfitters and Hanna Andersson retail stores; books may also be purchased through www.readfortherecord.org/books
or
http://www.hannaandersson.com/.

Pearson is underwriting all publishing costs, making it possible for Jumpstart to receive 100% of the money raised through the sale of these special edition books. Books sold out quickly last year, so buy them for your friends, family, and community today!

Hundreds of Events are Being Planned
On Thursday, September 20, hundreds of reading events will be held across the country, including Rockefeller Plaza, every Toys “R” Store, many Hyatt Hotels & Resorts, libraries, schools, and homes. To find an event in your community, check out the
Event Finder. New events are added every day…so check back frequently to find a convenient and fun event in your area!

Online Store Available
Jumpstart’s Read for the Record
campaign store is now up and running on the campaign website. You can order T-shirts, hats, magnets, stickers and more to use during your event or as souvenirs to remember how much fun you had reading The Story of Ferdinand on September 20!

Bright Horizons Virtual Book Fair
The Bright Horizons Virtual Book Fair celebrates early literacy and excellence in children's literature and is supporting Jumpstart’s Read for the Record during the month of September. Explore the works of acclaimed children’s authors and illustrators and examine what makes a great book. Be sure to visit the Virtual Book Fair to browse and purchase children’s books, download podcast interviews with children’s authors, make your own bookmark, participate in live auctions, and learn more about nurturing the love of books in your child.

Visit http://www.readfortherecord.org/ for additional ways to get involved and stay tuned for more updates!


Join us (and many more people) in reading on September 20th...



Tuesday, September 04, 2007

Poverty in Minnesota...

You may not be aware that the US Census has recently released 2006 figures for poverty and income for MN. This is a great opportunity to write a letter to the editor or submit and article to your local paper. The MN Budget Project/MCN have been kind enough to produce some tools - this makes it very easy to take action!

Poverty affects all of us and it is both possible and imperative that we take action. Help publicize these important facts!

On Tuesday, August 28, the U.S. Census released new 2006 statistics for Minnesota on poverty and income. The Minnesota Budget Project examined the numbers, and found that, both in Minnesota and nationally, poverty levels and median household income are not as good as would be expected five years into an economic recovery, and the number of Americans without health insurance has actually risen. To read our analysis, go to
www.mncn.org/bp/census0828.pdf.

Thank you for volunteering to help get the word out about this important information.

Below some tools to get the word out:

1) Sample letters-to-the-editor
2) Op-ed talking points (please contact us if you want help beyond this)
3) A 250 word article which you can place in a newsletter/website, etc.
4) A 500 word article which you can place in a newsletter/website, etc.

Once your letter/op-ed/article is printed, please send us a copy!

If you have any questions or ideas about how to publicize this important information, please don’t hesitate to contact Katherine Blauvelt at the Minnesota Budget Project at 651-642-1904 ext 243, or
Katherine@mncn.org.

1) Sample Letters-to-the-Editor
Step #1: Check your local papers for articles on the new statistics.

Here are links to some articles – this is not a comprehensive list – please send us any articles we’ve missed:

Star Tribune: www.startribune.com/462/story/1388729.html
Pioneer Press: www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_6744877
Duluth News Tribune: www.duluthnewstribune.com/articles/index.cfm?id=49105
Minnesota Public Radio: http://minnesota.publicradio.org//display/web/2007/08/28/census/?rsssource=1
St. Cloud Times: www.sctimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070829/NEWS01/108290034

Step #2: Write a short letter to the editor.

TIP: If you are responding to an article - Refer directly to the article in your letter: “The article on Wednesday, August 29 on Minnesota’s poverty statistics…”. But you can still send a letter to the editor even if your paper hasn’t run a story on the census data.

Sample letter to the editor:

“I recently read/heard that the Census tells us that Minnesota’s poverty rate is holding steady, but still no better than five years ago. Does anyone else get the feeling that our state has been treading water for way too long? We have the resources, we just need the political will in our state to make things right.”

Another sample letter to the editor:

“It was sobering to read about the stagnant income and poverty numbers for Minnesota. This is a problem that effects the entire state. Consider the foreclosure crisis: Families in Minnesota lose their homes and their savings and markets in Europe and Asia are rocked. We truly are all in this together.”

2) Op-Ed Talking Points (note: needs to be under 500 words)
Pick and choose from the below talking points, as you craft your op-ed. If you’d like help beyond this, please contact Katherine at 651-642-1904 ext 243.

Make it personal. Use analogies. Papers tend to pick up op-eds that have a framing analogy, like “a perfect storm,” or a theme which runs through the piece.

Economic recoveries are an opportunity to make real strides toward improving families’ incomes and reducing poverty. But thus far in this recovery, most Minnesotans have only been treading water.

We can’t wait any longer. 5 years into an “economic recovery,” our child poverty rate and median income for Minnesota remains worse than 2001 levels, when we were in the depths of the ‘dot-com’ recession. That’s a shocking development.

In 2001, Minnesota’s child poverty rate was 10.1%, or 119,300 children. In 2006, 145,000 children were in poverty – 11.8%. That’s an increase of over 25,000 children in poverty from 2001 to 2006.

National trends show that the share of Americans — including children — who are uninsured has increased 2.2 million in 2006. For the second year in a row the number of uninsured children in the United States has increased – rising by more than 600,000 in 2006.

The benefits of economic growth have not been widely shared during this economic recovery. The Minnesota State Demographic Center has found that from 2000 to 2005, only the richest 10% of Minnesota households saw their incomes increase more than inflation. This is in stark contrast to the 1990s, when Minnesota households at all income levels reaped earnings gains that exceeded inflation.

The Census Bureau releases this data just as the state’s Legislative Commission to End Poverty in Minnesota by 2020 is about to embark upon visits across the state to engage communities in conversations about ways to end poverty. When Minnesotans think something is important, they get things done – Let’s take action as communities and hold our state elected officials accountable for taking action to end poverty.

3) 250-word article – to publish in your own newsletter, church bulletin, e-mail alert, etc. *Please send a copy to the Minnesota Budget Project!*

New Census Figures Paint Disappointing Picture for Minnesota

An analysis by the Minnesota Budget Project, an initiative of the Minnesota Council of Nonprofits, of new U.S. Census figures released on Tuesday, August 28th shows that, both in Minnesota and nationally, poverty levels and median household income are not as good as would be expected five years into an economic recovery, and the number of Americans without health insurance has actually risen.

The rate of poverty among Minnesota children was a surprisingly high 11.8% in 2006. Child poverty has gotten worse since the recession of 2001, when it was 10.1%. Overall, 1 in 12 Minnesotans, or 8.1%, lived in poverty in 2005-06.

The number of Minnesotans without health insurance would fill the Metrodome for a baseball game nine times over. Nearly 1 in 12 Minnesotans, or 8.5%, did not have health insurance coverage in 2004-2006. Nationally, 15.8% of Americans, or 47 million people, lacked health insurance in 2006 – up from 2005.

What You Can Do
The Census Bureau releases this data just as the state’s Legislative Commission to End Poverty in Minnesota by 2020 is about to embark upon visits across the state to engage communities in conversations about ways to end poverty. To learn more and get involved, go to
www.affirmativeoptions.org.

Read more about the new figures at
www.mncn.org/bp/census0828.pdf.

4) 500-word article - to publish in your own newsletter, church bulletin, e-mail alert, etc. *Please send a copy to the Minnesota Budget Project!*

Five Years into Economic Recovery, 439,000 Minnesotans Lack Health Insurance, New U.S. Census Data Finds

New Census figures released on Tuesday, August 28, paint a disappointing picture. An analysis of the numbers by the Minnesota Budget Project, an initiative of the Minnesota Council of Nonprofits, shows that, both in Minnesota and nationally, poverty levels and median household income are not as good as would be expected five years into an economic recovery, and the number of Americans without health insurance has actually risen.

Nearly 1 in 12 Minnesotans, or 8.5%, did not have health insurance coverage in 2004-2006. Nationally, 15.8% of Americans, or 47 million people, lacked health insurance in 2006. This is up from 15.3% without health insurance in 2005.

Child Poverty in Minnesota Higher Than During 2001 Recession
The rate of poverty among Minnesota children was a surprisingly high 11.8% in 2006. Child poverty has gotten worse since the recession of 2001, when it was 10.1%. Overall, 1 in 12 Minnesotans, or 8.1%, lived in poverty in 2005-06. This means there has been no statistically measurable improvement in the overall rate of poverty since 2001.

Nationally, the poverty rate declined to 12.3% in 2006, which is still significantly above the 11.7% rate measured in 2001 during the recession.

The Census Bureau releases this data just as the state’s Legislative Commission to End Poverty in Minnesota by 2020 is about to embark upon visits across the state to engage communities in conversations about effective solutions to end poverty.

A Rising Tide Does Not Lift All Boats
Five years into an economic recovery, incomes in Minnesota are less than what they were during the recession. Minnesota households had a median income of $54,023 in 2006. However, this is still significantly less than in 2001, when the median income was $56,753 (measured in 2006 dollars).

The benefits of economic growth have not been widely shared during this economic recovery. The Minnesota State Demographic Center has found that from 2000 to 2005, only the richest 10% of Minnesota households saw their incomes increase more than inflation. This is in stark contrast to the 1990s, when Minnesota households at all income levels reaped earnings gains that exceeded inflation.

Nationally, the median household income was $48,201 in 2006. This growth is less than would be expected at this point in the business cycle, and shows no real progress from 2001, when median household income was $48,091 (measured in 2006 dollars).

Economic recoveries are an opportunity to make real strides toward improving families’ incomes and reducing poverty. But thus far in this recovery, most Minnesotans have only been treading water.

What You Can Do
The Census Bureau releases this data just as the state’s Legislative Commission to End Poverty in Minnesota by 2020 is about to embark upon visits across the state to engage communities in conversations about ways to end poverty. To learn more and get involved, go to
www.affirmativeoptions.org.

Read more about the new figures at
www.mncn.org/bp/census0828.pdf.


Praising Children...


Everyone likes praise and we all like to sing children’s praises. We want to help them believe in themselves, right? But to do this right, simply throwing out compliments doesn’t cut it. To get a child to recognize the importance of his efforts, praise must be authentic. It must help the child realize that his attempt and progress matter, even more than the end result.



Hitting the Right Notes
Praise is good for children when it is specific, and focuses on an action or behavior. This type of encouragement--praise that recognizes a child’s ways and efforts--helps him to feel known and understood, a critical element for early learning. So how do you make praise productive? It’s all about what you say and do.

Music to the Ears

Singing praise that is helpful and substantive may take a bit more practice on your part. But remember, your efforts will pay off—you will find that a child will be proud of his accomplishments, more willing to take on responsibility, try new challenges, help others, and make music of his own.


More resources:

We are always quick to correct bad or dangerous behavior... let's be just as quick to recognize the good! Hope that you all had a wonderful Labor Day holiday and if your child care is like mine, now that the last of the older kids are in school, maybe your child care will be a little calmer as well.


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