Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Minnesota Licensing Fee Standardization...

We'll we're back from warm sunny Fort Myers, Florida just in time to experience round two of winter weather here in Minnesota. Quite a shock to the system. Was 82 degrees we we left Florida and 22 degrees when we arrrived in Minnesota last night.

Quite a change... and speaking of change... (How about that for a lead in?) The Scott County Licensed Family Child Care Association (SCLFCCA) worked with Senator Claire Robling to draft a bill to reduce license fees and eliminate background check fees. Beth Mork and several family child care providers are talking to legislators at the capitol to gain support for this legislation. SEIU Kids First has worked on getting a bi-partison authorship in the house. SCLFCCA has attached the bill to this e-mail. We ask you as a leader in your county to share this bill with other providers. And most important, we request that you ask each person you share this bill with to share their stories about the licensing fee and hardships with their Senator and Representative. Go to http://www.leg.state.mn.us/leg/Districtfinder.asp to find your Senator and Representative. Phone: (651) 296-0504 or (651) 296-2887 When you type in your address and zipcode you will see pictures and contacts for your Senator and Representative. By talking with your legislators we will be setting up a “Yes” vote in both the House and Senate.

SCLFCCA will keep you informed of any changes to the bill and hearings.
House File: HF0659
Senate File: SF0536
1st Hearing in the House Committee is March 6th from 4-5:30 p.m.
Health, Housing, Family Security Committee Feb. 28 12:30-2:45 for the Senate Committee.

Talking Points on the License Fee Reduction:
Minnesota has lost over 1000 licensed family child care providers since 2003. Unlicensed care givers are harder to monitor, harder to identify to offer support services or training and leave more of our children at risk of being in the large numbers of children who reach kindergarten not yet prepared. Share with your legislators the number of licensed providers in your county or community that has decreased since the license fee/background check has been initiated by counties. Share any stories of any specific providers you are aware of who left the field because of the cost of re-licensing.

As a Food Program Director, I actually had providers call and drop from the Food
Program participation telling me “My license is coming up for renewal. I care
for a very small group of children and it is not feasible for me to pay the feee
for relicensing my child care and for the newly required background
check.” Beth Mork, past MLFCCA Food Program Director

Average Net Income of MN Family Child Care Providers in 2006 is between $9,300 and $14,700. If you would like the average net income for your county please contact Deloris Friske at 952-492-3827 or friske@frontiernet.net

What is the average net income of a family child care provider in Scott County?
According to 2006 CCR&R Survey’s Scott County has 8.5 children to an average child care home. Many child care providers have at least 2 of their own children counting in that 8.5 number, leaving 6.5 paid spaces.

Family Child Care Providers are generally not opposed to a fair licensing fee. Survey’s done in 87 counties prior to the 2003 bill being passed showed family child care providers felt a $50.00 license fee would be a fee they felt was fair.

Fee Variations from County to County can be devasting to providers whose clients are coming from the same area. Licensed Family Child Care Providers operate their businesses under Rule II. There have always been intrepretation variations in regards to what satisfies compliance to licensing regulations from county to county. This has been a challenge to providers who struggle with exactly what satisfies compliance with the regulations. Now we have added fee differences from county to county for providers licensing their businesses under the same regulations. For example, Ramsey County has no fee and Northern Dakota County a $250 fee. When a Dakota County provider passes the cost along to parents this results in child care in the Ramsey county appear more appealing to parents based on cost wise? This bill gives counties flexibility to not charge a fee and makes for a fairer consistency with the licensing fee. The goal should be to encourage licensing as part of our child care system, to protect children and their families, and to keep child care providers visible and reachable in order to connect them with resources and training.

Family Child Care Providers are taxpayers. Child Care is a base service to keep the economy of a county alive. Consistent and quality child care is important to the stability of the work force in a county. Not only do the majority of parents utilizing child care in every county in our state pay taxes that fund operations of their respective counties, child care providers also pay taxes. Licensing fees discourage people from entering a field that pays little, offers an important, necessary service supporting the economy and bringing in additional revenue as tax payers.

The license fee needs to be fair and equitable when compared with the income family child care has potential to generate. The process is mandated by the state (DHS) to be conducted by the county. With the net income generated by a provider per year based on child number restrictions by Rule II family child care providers cannot be 6 digit wage earners. Our current license fee is higher than 6 digit wage earners license fees (doctors) who pay $192 for a renewal of their license.

Greater Minnesota and Equity. Family Child Care is the most common option in Greater Minnesota. Some counties do not have center care as a choice for parents. Net income decreases as you move away from the 7 county metro area. A reasonable cap on the license fee and allowing counties to choose lower fees than the cap, allows counties to meet the child care demand in their location in the state.

Having children ready for Kindergarten. Changes are occurring in accountability of programs. There is an increased professionalism on the part of providers in the field and coming into the field. With the lower child-adult ratio in many family child care homes by choice, children coming through family child care settings have the potential to be many times more prepared for kindergarten than children in care from other settings. Let’s not close our smaller homes with fees that are high.


Background Check Fee

Based on the Human Services Background Check Statute, subdivision 1, there should have been no charge for the background study. Below is the current statute.

245C.10 BACKGROUND STUDY; FEES. Subdivision 1. Subject of background study. No applicant, license holder, or individual who is the subject of a background study shall pay any fees required to conduct the study. Subd. 2. Supplemental nursing services agencies. The commissioner shall recover the cost of the background studies initiated by supplemental nursing services agencies registered under section
144A.71, subdivision 1, through a fee of no more than $20 per study charged to the agency. The fees collected under this subdivision are appropriated to the commissioner for the purpose of conducting background studies. Subd. 3. Personal care provider organizations. The commissioner shall recover the cost of background studies initiated by a personal care provider organization under sections 256B.0651 and 256B.0653 to 256B.0656 through a fee of no more than $20 per study charged to the organization responsible for submitting the background study form. The fees collected under this subdivision are appropriated to the commissioner for the purpose of conducting background studies.History: 2003 c 15 art 1 s 10; 1Sp2005 c 4 art 5 s

Background Checks are a public service. More than half of the children in care are in unlicensed child care programs according to CCR&R (Child Care Resource and Referral). If these Family Friends and Neighbor (FFN) providers are contracted with the state and receiving child care assistance funding, the background checks on these homes are picked up by the state of Minnesota as part of that system. Background checks are a public service, designed to protect children. If a child is in a child care center, background check fees are part of the licensing fee, not an additional fee. This service should be equitably provided. Children in licensed family child care homes deserve the same protection and their providers and families should not have to bear the cost that is provided in the name of public safety in other situations.

I for one, will lend whatever support I can to these proposed bills....


Friday, February 23, 2007

Off to Fort Myers...

No time to write much today, we are leaving for a short vacation in Fort Myers, Florida. Yes, it is sports related... not not the Minnesota Twins. We are going down to watch our daughter's softball team in a tournament.

It's almost like an American Express commercial...
Flight to Florida... $$$
Hotel accomodations... $$$
Leaving Minnesota for 80 degree Florida right before a winter storm... priceless!

Will write when we return.

Thursday, February 22, 2007

Universal Preschool...

We've seen a lot of talk about Universal Preschool, but what is it?
A federally supported universal preschool program would ensure that quality preschool education is available to every child in America. Such a program would promote school readiness by providing all children with the early education necessary to begin school ready to learn. Studies of high-quality early childhood programs demonstrate that they are especially beneficial to children from economically disadvantaged households. In addition, a universal preschool system would help meet the growing demand for child care that stems from the increasing proportion of families that have both parents in the workforce.

Why do we need universal preschool?
It has been stated that far too many American children enter school without the early learning necessary to succeed in school. Although public education has historically been viewed as an equalizing institution, educational inequality usually begins before children enter school. According to the Children’s Defense Fund, children from low-income households enter school with one-fourth of the vocabulary of middle-class students. By the time he or she enters first grade, a middle-class child has gained approximately a 20,000-word vocabulary; in contrast, a child from low-income household has gained only a 5,000-word vocabulary.

Find out more information at http://www.earlyeducation.org/

Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Week of the Young Child, April 22-28, 2007

March your calendar for the 2007 Week of the Young Child...

The theme of Week of the Young Child (WOYC) is “Building Better Futures for all Children!” WOYC events can raise community awareness of early childhood education, build partnerships in the community, and honor teachers and young children.

NAEYC provides you with resources to help get you started and spread the message that quality early childhood education is the right choice for kids. Check them out Online and share your plans through our Online feedback section on NAEYC’s Web site.

SPECIAL - Awareness Bracelets proudly proclaim "Early Years are Learning Years" in four colors. Now on sale for just $1 each and just in time for Week of the Young Child. Visit the NAEYC Online Store. Other items are also available in the NAEYC Online Store for the theme "Building Better Futures for all Children," such as posters, notecards and brochures.

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

No One Should Be Sitting On Babies...

A great opinion piece about family child care in The Journal of Martinsburg, West Virginia...

If a college graduate will earn $1 million more than a high school drop out, back up the clock and estimate how much more a pre-school graduate will earn over the course of his or her lifetime if they excel in education and go to college with scholarships or no college debt. Can you imagine?! I can hear the shackles of poverty breaking now. There could be an end of the cradles to prison pipeline. Children would be given unprecedented opportunities if quality early care and education were made available to everyone.

I am painfully familiar with the hard realities of funding early care and education. Every child care provider I know forfeits living wages in an effort to pass those savings onto parents, while ensuring the children have the best care available. I work for below poverty wages despite being highly educated because I believe in the value that this form of education offers not just our children, but everyone. Therefore, it seems to me that everyone should make an effort to ensure our children are not only safe, but receiving an early education as well. Newspapers should require advertisers of child care services to supply a license (a safety standard) in order to advertise. Schools should be
familiar with the local child care providers in the school feeders so the prior-to-school education pipeline is flowing in the right direction (a quality standard).

Parents should talk with other parents about what forms of child care are offering the best services for their children. And last but not least, our state Legislature should start to practice what they preach. I don’t sit on babies, and neither should you. It’s about time we stopped holding our children down and give them the best opportunities possible.


Read the entire article...

Monday, February 19, 2007

Minnesota Child Care Rate Survey...

Just a quick note tonight... It's time once again for the Minnesota Child Care Rate Survey. I just wanted to send you a link to do the rate survey online. Please, it will help so much if you would fill out the online update completely and as soon as possible. If you have problems with the online rate survey, please just let the CCR&R know and they will be happy to mail a hard copy to you.

Here is the link for the rate survey.
http://www.mnchildcare.org/rate_survey/index.php

Thank you so much for your help! The rate survey average rates will be posted at
www.midwestchildcare.com as soon as we finish the gathering, entering, verifying, data cleaning and the compiling of the rate survey information, approximately the beginning of May. Last year’s rates are posted on this website right now.

Take a few minutes and fill out the online survey AND don't forget to celebrate Pancake Day tomorrow (February 20th this year)...

Thursday, February 15, 2007

National Child Passenger Safety Week, February 11-17, 2007

Dis you know that this week is Child Passenger Safety Week?

National Child Passenger Safety Week occurs each year during the week of Valentine’s Day, bringing public attention to the importance of safely transporting children. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among children in the United States, but many of these deaths can be prevented. Placing children in age- and size-appropriate restraint systems reduces serious and fatal injuries by more than half.

The Problem:
What You Can Do Right Now To Make Your Child Safer In The Car:

For more information visit:

Let's be careful out there...


Wednesday, February 14, 2007

School Readiness in the News...

Here is more news about Minnesota taking steps to improve school readiness and early childhood education.

From the
Minneapolis Star Tribune...
• Bipartisan support is building for more state spending on early childhood education for disadvantaged children.
• Gov. Tim Pawlenty has proposed about $30 million per year for a "scholarship fund" that would help low-income parents place about 7,000 pre-schoolers into high-quality education programs..
• Ready 4 K, a coalition of business and children's advocacy groups, is pushing for a plan that would help an estimated 37,000 children and cost about $150 million annually.


Response in an article from the Minnesota Spokesman Recorder...
About half of all Minnesota children enter school unprepared, education experts believe. Child advocacy groups contend that at least $200 million is needed for early childhood education, which many believe could help close or eliminate the achievement gap. Those who attended a joint K-12 hearing on January 30 concurred, telling lawmakers that more emphasis is needed to prepare children before they attend kindergarten.

Studies show that addressing the achievement gap could save the state millions in such areas as court and corrections costs. Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty recommends nearly half of his 2008-09 fiscal year budget — almost 40 percent — go toward K-12 education. But MPS Student Support, Family and Community Engagement Director Eleanor Coleman criticized Pawlenty’s $66 million plan for state prison improvements. She said that money could instead be invested in education; the governor proposes only $29 million for early childhood education.

More from Minnesota Public Radio...
State lawmakers have learned that a DFL Senate proposal for early childhood education subsidies would cost more than $201 million over two years. The estimated price tag is seven times as costly as Gov. Pawlenty's pre-kindergarten plan. Still, the the legislation received bipartisan praise during a Senate committee hearing.

Hopefully we will begin to see some changes. To keep current on this topic in Minnesota go to the Ready4K website.

Tuesday, February 13, 2007

The Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF)

Are you familiar with
MELF ? If not, you certainly should be. This organization is going to become one of the strongest voices for early childhood education in the State of Minnesota.

The Minnesota Early Learning Foundation (MELF) was established as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization in 2005. MELF was created through a partnership of leaders from the foundation, corporate and civic sectors to address growing concerns about the lack of school readiness among many children entering kindergarten, and the significant impact this was having now, and would have in the future, on Minnesota’s economy and quality of life.
This lack of school readiness results from gaps in the system for serving young children:

Information gaps
• Parents lack information to select quality early care and education programs
• Early childhood program staff lack information about how to increase quality
• Policy makers and funders lack information to guide funding decisions

Quality gaps
• Existing early childhood programs are of uneven quality
• Quality of implementation of existing or proven models varies greatly
• The programs within the state’s early childhood system are rarely evaluated against the goal of getting children ready for school success
• Early childhood programs lack resources, or resources may need to be redirected, to increase program quality

Access gaps
• Some communities do not have enough early childhood programs to meet families’ needs
• High quality early childhood programs are often not affordable for low-income families
• Some early childhood programs do not provide the comprehensive and intensive services that families need, nor are families always able to patch together those services

Mission and Goals
MELF’s mission is to recommend cost-effective strategies for preparing children to succeed in school. We will pursue this mission by compiling a body of knowledge about what works best and most cost-effectively in promoting learning readiness among children of low-income families and families facing other challenges. This includes collecting information on appropriate actions needed across the system and for specific groups with the highest need, weighing the effectiveness of various program models, supporting engagement by and empowerment of parents, and determining the key short and longer-term outcomes and indicators that are valid, direct measures of children’s experiences.

Find out more about MELF and the initiatives, goals, and projects by visiting
their website and by reading their recently released Progress Report.

Monday, February 12, 2007

Wednesday is Valentine's Day...

Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards, candy, or donations to charities, often anonymously. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.

The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines". Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-produced greeting cards. The Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.

Regardless, it is a great day to share and celebrate with the children in your care.

It's been a while since I offered a list of some of my favorite online resources for children's crafts and activities. So here are some excellant Valentine's Day resources...

Hope you have some fun!


Friday, February 09, 2007

February is Dental Health Month...

The annual observance of children's dental health began as a one-day event in Cleveland, Ohio on February 3, 1941. During that year, February 3–7 was designated as Children's Dental Health Week in Akron, Ohio.

The American Dental Association held the first national observance of Children's Dental Health Day on February 8, 1949. This single day observance became a week-long event in 1955. In 1981, the program was extended to a month-long celebration known today as National Children's Dental Health Month.

Since 1941, the observance has grown from a two-city event into a nationwide program. NCDHM messages reach millions of people in communities across the country and at numerous armed service bases abroad.

The ADA website has a lot of Dental Health Month resources and activities that you can share with the children as well as a great deal of information about dental health in general.

In addition, tomorrow, February 10th, is Give A Kid A Smile Day. A one-day event like Give Kids A Smile isn’t a cure-all; it’s a wake-up call. People shouldn’t have to depend on charity for basic dental care. It’s time for politicians, parents and others who care to work together toward a solution. Give Kids A Smile is meant to accomplish two things, help children get the dental care they so desperately need AND raise awareness that our children deserve a better health care system that addresses their dental health needs.

We need to educate policymakers and parents that good oral health is integral to overall health. We need commonsense, market-based solutions and other reforms that will encourage more dentists to participate in public health insurance programs.

Here are some more online resources that you can use:
Find some time to celebrate Children's Dental Health Month. This is a great chance to provide learnign opportunities for the children in your care that can provide health benefits for the rest of their lives.

Thursday, February 08, 2007

New Proposals for Early Education...

In an article in the Minneapolis Tribune...

Allowance part of school readiness plan
By Dane Smith, Star Tribune

A proposed new "early childhood education allowance" for needy families will be one of several legislative initiatives this year aimed at improving school readiness in Minnesota, House and Senate DFL leaders said Tuesday.

Despite mounting evidence that high-quality early education programs can boost the academic achievement and improve the lives of at-risk children, Minnesota is lagging behind other states in providing public financing for early education, advocates say.

"It's been a real challenge with funding," said Senate Assistant Majority Leader Tarryl Clark, DFL-St. Cloud. "It's been crumbs this whole time and we're here to say that era is over."

Among the proposals that have surfaced are making all-day every-day kindergarten available in all public schools, and Republican Gov. Tim Pawlenty's proposal for an "early
childhood scholarship program." The Pawlenty plan would provide up to $4,000 a year per child for low-income families who place their children in approved pre-kindergarten education programs.

The DFLers' proposed early childhood education allowance program would be available on a sliding scale, based on family income, for pre-kindergarten programs that meet state standards. Claims for the allowance would be made in conjunction with filing state income taxes and the allowance would be paid by the state to providers rather than to parents.

Todd Otis, a former state House member and president of the advocacy group Ready4K, said the programs paid for by the allowance would have strong educational content, not
simply routine day-care, "not baby-sitting, not plunking kids in front of a TV."

Proponents offered no estimate of the total amount they intend to spend on the program, nor did they provide examples of how much a typical family might get under the allowance proposal.

However, Clark and a leading House advocate for early childhood programs, state Rep. Nora Slawik, DFL-Maplewood, said DFLers intend to spend more overall on early childhood than the $30 million per year that Pawlenty's proposal is estimated to cost.


More discussion about this proposal from Kare-11.
There are a lot of details to be worked out, but I think we are at least talking about heading in the right direction...


Wednesday, February 07, 2007

Family Child Care Meets Needs...

In a press release from the US Department of Health & Human Services...

Family Child Care Meets Needs of Working Families
WASHINGTON, D.C. ---

Family child care providers are an important support for working parents and meet children’s needs for a safe, healthy and nurturing environment, according to a report released today by the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Family child care is defined as child care provided by an adult who may or may not be related to the child, in the adult’s own home and outside the child’s own home.

“Family child care is an option that works best for many families,” said HHS Assistant Secretary for Children and Families Wade F. Horn, Ph.D. “This report sheds light on the benefits family child care provides to working parents and the factors parents consider when choosing an appropriate child care arrangement.” The report, “Care in the Home: A Description of Family Child Care and the Experiences of the Families and Children Who Use It,” presents findings from the first wave of data collection for the In-Depth Study of Family Child Care, a component of the National Study of Child Care for Low-Income Families -- a seven year research effort being conducted in 25 communities in 17 states.

The findings of the report, based on in-depth study of 618 families using family child care and 533 family child care providers, include the following:

  • Family child care met several practical considerations of the parents, such as availability of care to cover the parent’s off-hours or irregular work schedules, the costs of care and the convenience of the location;
  • About half of the homes provided care for children of all ages – from infants to school-age children – a great help for parents trying to arrange care for more than one child;
  • Most parents considered more than one possible care arrangement before selecting family child care. Fewer than 10 percent wanted a different arrangement than the one they were using;
  • Safety for their children, the relationship with the provider and trust were among parents’ most compelling reasons for choosing family child care;
  • Family child care arrangements are remarkably stable. Most of the children (90 percent) were in a single, full-time child care arrangement and providers in the study had been providing care for an average of seven years; and
  • Family child care homes provided safe places for children, close supervision, warmth and responsiveness to children’s needs and environments with little stress or conflict.

The report also notes features of family child care in need of improvement,
including:

  • Children in family child care homes could spend more time on activities that promote cognitive and language development. In more than 40 percent of the family child care homes, the television was rarely or never turned off; and in the majority of homes, at least one child was watching television at each study observation point; and
  • Reading activities were observed in only 37 percent of the family child care homes.

The study was initiated in the wake of welfare reform legislation enacted in 1996 and prepared by Abt Associates Inc.

View the
Executive Summary...





Tuesday, February 06, 2007

A Resource To Order...

Just a quick note tonight and a resource for you to order...
It's time to change how we view a child's growth. Do you know all the ways you should measure your child’s growth? We naturally think of height and weight, but from birth to 5 years, your child should reach milestones in how he plays, learns, speaks and acts. A delay in any of these areas could be a sign of a developmental problem, even autism. The good news is, the earlier it’s recognized the more you can do to help your child reach her full potential.

The US Dept of Health and Human Services' CDC (Center for Disease Control & Prevention) has a great deal of information about child development and developmental milestones that is online and downloadable for free.

In addition, if you are a child care professional, you can order the “Learn the Signs. Act Early.” Child Care Provider Resource Kit, which includes a CD-ROM with fact sheets you can print out, along with three (3) growth charts, three (3) small posters, and 50 flyers for parents.The CD-ROM contains fact sheets on: developmental milestones from 3 months to 5 years; developmental disabilities, including autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, vision loss, and hearing loss; and developmental screening. It also includes milestones checklists you can print out and share with parents as well as tips for talking to them about child development.

This is a great tool and is yours simply for the asking. Go to the CDC website to find out more information and order online.

Well, I'm off to Appleton, MN to present a workshop tonight... I'll talk to you more tomorrow, but take a moment and order your Act Early kit now.

Monday, February 05, 2007

School Readiness in South Dakota

Here is an article that comes from Minnestoa Public Radio talking about how our neighbor to the west is taking action to improve school readiness of the children in the state...

South Dakota makes preschool a form of economic development
by
Cara Hetland, Minnesota Public Radio

Business leaders in South Dakota are taking an interesting approach to economic development. They're using money set aside for recruiting new businesses and investing it in preschool education. Studies show that every dollar spent on early education
saves seven dollars down the road, on potential welfare and incarceration costs.

Ron Moquist's company, Raven Industries, makes everything from hot air balloons to army uniforms. His business is in downtown Sioux Falls and he knows what he looks for in employees. "The strong back has been replaced by the educated mind," he says.

Moquist is a self-proclaimed conservative who finds himself taking a rather liberal stance when it comes to business. He says there are more and more kids coming out of high school unprepared to enter the work force.

"They're being asked to do processes in our company, electronic processes that are very difficult and very sophisticated," Moquist says. "They're out of high school but our expectation about what they're supposed is very high. We need them to take math and science in high school."

Moquist says it's time to change the trend he's seeing by focusing on the formative years. "We know that the number one predictor of success in school is poverty," he says. "If you start from a poverty back ground you will have a difficult time in school. So what we said is that we've got to get to these kids sooner because so many of them are starting kindergarten 18 months behind their peers and most of them never catch up."

For the past three years Moquist lead a Chamber of Commerce committee that researched preschool programs in Sioux Falls.

The result is a three-year pilot program set to begin this fall. Over three years it'll cost nearly a $1.5 million to reach 240 kids. Republican Gov. Mike Rounds offered half of the money from his economic development fund. The other half is split between the United Way and Sioux Falls businesses.


Read the entire article...

Friday, February 02, 2007

What Is A Child Care Provider?

A Child Care Provider is:

Thursday, February 01, 2007

Tomorrow is Groundhog's Day...

We have talked about the famous Punxsutawney Phil and his "forecasting abilities" in the past... I don't know about where you are, but winter just started here in Minnesota. Temperatures around -5 to -10 F and expected to drop more by the weekend. It feels like winter is here for a while yet, but I guess we'll have to wait until tomorrow for Phil's official declaration...

Hope that you have a great Groundhog's Day...
http://www.jupitergreetings.com/78651&92s3k5d3sE

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