Thursday, January 31, 2008
Early Childhood Systems Working Together...
ZERO TO THREE and Pre-K Now released a joint report, Common Vision, Different Paths: Five States' Journeys toward Comprehensive Prenatal-to-Five Systems.
This new report articulates a common vision for early childhood systems in which programs work together to provide high-quality early learning and comprehensive services. Common Vision reveals lessons learned from five states' unique journeys toward such prenatal-to-five systems and identifies four cornerstones that have helped states succeed in this work. Advocates and policymakers will find guidance on how to build on the momentum around individual programs for the larger push toward systems that will benefit all young children and families.
A diverse group of funders worked together to support this publication in an effort to raise policymakers' awareness of early childhood issues, including: the Buffett Early Childhood Fund; the Annie E. Casey Foundation; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; the David and Lucile Packard Foundation; and The Pew Charitable Trusts.
The report is available on the ZERO TO THREE website at or on the Pre-K Now website. Take a look. I thought is was pretty interesting...
Wednesday, January 30, 2008
The following opinion is from the Patriot Ledger in Massachusetts and refers their recent series on child care...
As a society, we are finally recognizing that which research has shown for a number of years: Investing in early childhood education makes sense. Children benefit through improved social, emotional and cognitive growth and communities benefit by avoiding heavier educational costs down the road.
However, recognizing the value of early childhood education is only the first step. Many obstacles remain to establishing universal early childhood education in our state. The first challenge lies in the language: PreK, day care, nursery school and preschool are all labels for the patchwork of delivery systems we use to provide care and education to our youngest citizens. Just as we have no unified means of offering early childhood education to our state’s preschoolers, we have no unified term that means ‘‘the care and education of children 3-5 years of age.’’
To add to this confusion, some view these varied terms as interchangeable, while others interpret each term as a distinct approach to early childhood education. I have spent many a long phone call explaining our system - or lack thereof - to new parents and newly immigrated ones. If we are to begin seriously addressing the need for universal early childhood education, we should begin by using the term that most encompasses all
the forms this education can take: early childhood education (ECE).ECE, whether delivered part time or full time, in a center, a program or in someone’s home, refers to a setting in which trained educators are engaged in providing a learning environment to children of preschool age.
I agree with the writer. There is a lot of confusion of daycare, child care, preschool, etc. It would be nice to be able to refer to them all with a single overall description.... I am personally in favor of Early Care and Education... What do you think? Read the full commentary.
The series does a good job of looking at the child care situation in Massachusetts, which I believe is typical of most other locations across the country. It certainly sounds familiar here in Minnesota. If you have a chance, I recommend that you read the articles.
Monday, January 28, 2008
CLASP’s Charting Progress for Babies in Child Care project is a multi-year effort to highlight state policies that support the healthy growth and development of infants and toddlers in child care settings, and to build an online resource to help states implement these policies. In the first year of this project, CLASP worked with ZERO TO THREE to develop a Policy Framework, drawing on the input of over one hundred experts around the country. The Framework sets forth four key principles that establish the foundation of supports that all babies and toddlers in child care need, as well as 15 recommendations that state child care licensing, quality, and subsidy policies should address.
The Policy Framework Summary is now available online. Take a look, these are good recommendations on what is appropriate care for infants.
On a lighter note about infant care... Okay, this isn't a resource you will need to keep... but some of these did cause a chuckle. Taking Care of Babies.
It seems like we hear this type of argument every time the issue of improving quality of care comes up. Believe me when I say that as an independent business owner, the last thing I want is for a governemntal agency to tell me how I have to run my business.
BUT, stories of abuse and unsafe conditions are prevelant in the media every day. Unfortunately there are some people who do not follow basic child care procedures without some sort of oversight (children kept locked up, kids duct taped to walls, etc... just read the papers or watch the news). These are the people that give our profession a bad name. And more importantly, the safety and health of children in these situations is at stake... There does need to be some basic guidelines and rules to be able to care for children. I think that most of us would not have a problem complying with some increased educational requirements and in fact many of you are probably already far above any minimum requirements.
Family child care providers, as a profession, have tried to increase our professionalism and improve our image and are distressed by the image that our occupation has with the public. Yet we are often the first to cry out if we hear of changes that may help accomplish this goal. Some things that come to mind include the Parent Aware and child care rating process currently being tested in Minnesota. While I do have some issues with how this is being done, the overall concept to improve quality of care is a good ideal.
Most people hate change, but not all change is bad. We should always strive to improve and become better at what we do. As professionals, we should embrace change, new information, and improved methods. If we don't, it would be kind of like doctors continuing to use leeches to heal illnesses...
I realize that it may make it more difficult for some parents to find child care... but I can't help but feel that children would be better off without child care than risk bad or dangerous child care. What are your thoughts?
Friday, January 25, 2008
NACCRRA’s most recent report released this week, Leaving Children to Chance: NACCRRA’s Ranking of State Standards and Oversight of Small family Child Care Homes, reveals that many states fail to protect the health, safety, and well being of children in small family child care homes.
About $11 billion in federal and state funds are spent each year on child care subsidies. Yet, the federal and state governments have no idea about the condition of care they are paying for in many states. Overall accountability is lacking, leaving too many children in too many states to chance.
The report ranks every state, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense (DoD) child care system, on 14 different standards focused on ensuring the health, safety, and well-being of children while in home-based child care programs serving six or fewer children. The findings of the report reveal that states have a long way to go to improving their family child care regulations to guarantee that children are safe and learning. NACCRRA calls on not only state governments, but also Congress, professional organizations, and parents alike, to do their part in improving the quality of family child care.
This report is not necessarily a report on the staus of family child care, but rather a ranking of the accountability to the state of those programs. Oklahoma comes in first with the highest score and Kansas is the worst. So where does Minnesota rank? 12th. There is much room for improvement...
Download the press release, full report, and supporting materials here
Thursday, January 24, 2008
Earlier this month, Education Week launched a new report card today, grading the states across six areas of education performance and policy. While the U.S. posted a grade of C overall, the average state earned a D-plus on public school achievement, the poorest showing of any graded category. Marks were also low for state efforts to improve teaching, where 10 states earned a grade of D or lower.
One of the six areas included in Education Week’s report card, the teaching grades cover state efforts to increase accountability, provide incentives for talented people to enter and stay in the profession, monitor and allocate the distribution of talent, and build the capacity of teachers and principals to improve student learning. South Carolina earned the highest grade in the category, an A-minus.
In addition, a new analysis by the Editorial Projects in Education Research Center, which is used as part of the state report card, finds that the average U.S. public school teacher makes only 88 cents for every dollar earned by individuals in 16 comparable professions, such as accountants, architects, occupational therapists, and registered nurses.
The analysis is included in the report, Quality Counts 2008: Tapping Into Teaching, Unlocking the Key to Student Success, which also found that workers in other occupations have a greater chance to earn above-average salaries than teachers, whose wages are more compressed. A state-by-state assessment shows that teacher earnings fail to reach the parity mark in 40 states and the District of Columbia. The least-competitive teacher salaries were found in North Carolina and Missouri, where earnings are less than 80 percent of those for comparable workers.
The report and special web-only features are available at the edweek.org website:
- The full Quality Counts 2008 report and online-only commentaries by key education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners on ways to strengthen the teaching profession: www.edweek.org/go/qc08.
- “State Highlights Reports” for every state feature detailed, state-specific data on the Chance-for-Success and K-12 Achievement indices, as well as the other areas in which states receive grades: www.edweek.org/go/qc08/shr.
- A “Grading Calculator” lets readers calculate grades for states based on weighting schemes that they devise themselves: www.edweek.org/go/qc08/calculator
Wednesday, January 23, 2008
The following is an excerpt from Zero to Three. It is an excellent philosophy that I think we should all embrace...
There are almost 12 million infants and toddlers in the United States. According to the National Survey of American Families, more than six million children under age 3 spend time in child care on a regular basis (Urban Institute, 2001). This trend has had important repercussions on the first three years of life, says a recent National Research Council report, From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. “ Second only to the immediate family, child care is the context in which early childhood unfolds, starting in infancy” (Shonkoff & Phillips, 2000, p. 297). Yet the quality of care to very young children in the United States is far from adequate.This makes a lot of sense to me. it certainly sounds like a manifesto that I could adopt... Any other comments or suggestions that you would like to see added?
It is time to redesign child care. From decades of research and practice, we know many ways to enhance the child care experience so that it will support the healthy development of infants and toddlers. Seven principles can guide parents, program leaders, and policymakers in shaping this new image of child care.
- Child care is an opportunity. The reality is that children in the United States spend many hours in out-of-home settings. The argument for investing is straight forward. It is common sense to take advantage of the opportunity that child care provides to promote education and to reach out to parents.
- Regardless of the age of the child and the setting, child care is not exclusively a “home” or a “school.” Child care is a “third setting” that has value in and of itself. Because children spend long hours in care, it must reflect the comfort of the home, yet it must include experiences to promote education. The educational experiences that children have in child care are not a substitute for school, but rather should compliment and support the entrance into school or the regular school day. The goal of education in child care should be broadly defined, reflecting a developmental approach to learning that integrates the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of children at each stage of their lives.
- Child care for young children is not the same as child care for school-age children. Like the little red schoolhouse, the term child care has been used to refer to services for children from birth through early adolescence. In the new era, we need to differentiate our image of child care for younger children from that for school-age children, because planning, staffing, and oversight differ among these developmental stages.
- The heart of any good child care program is the relationship between the children and the provider, and the relationship between the parents and the provider. For young children as well as school-age children, child care must include supportive adults who help guide and mentor children while they learn. Providers themselves must be supported with adequate working conditions so that they in turn have the resources to nurture the development of children and support the family.
- Child care is not an isolated service for children; rather, it should be seen as a hub of support for families. Child care providers cannot work in isolation from the families they serve nor from the communities where they live. Instead, child care can serve as a doorway for delivery of a range of services that families need. In addition, child care must reflect the diverse needs of families, which means that a range of good choices must be offered.
- Child care is not a private responsibility, but must be a public service. Like any public utility, child care requires public financing to provide access to all families. It cannot continue to be funded by parents alone or financed on the backs of child care providers. We need an infusion of public support to make it work.
- Because child care supports children and families, it is everyone’s business to get involved. Child care is a community-building endeavor that can help promote greater civic engagement and create stronger links between cultures and across the generations.
Tuesday, January 22, 2008
This article makes an imp0rtant point. I often talk about quality of care and providing a safe and education environment for children to be in. Perhaps I don't talk enough about child care being an enjoyable place for the child. An environment can be fun and still provide quality, educational opportunities...
How about it? Is you child care facility a fun place for children?Preschool should be fun place
By Betsy Flagler Parent to Parent
Now's the time to select your child's preschool for next fall. Here are tips to help you make the best decision.Some parents are looking for academic programs, but child-development experts say pressure in preschool stresses kids out and turns them off from learning.
Preschoolers belong at messy art tables, on the floor building block towers and climbing jungle gyms - not at desks working on numbers and letters. Their play is their work. Kids who are encouraged to sort blocks by color, size and shape, for example, are learning math skills.
Child-initiated, teacher-supported play that incorporates math and language concepts is an essential component of what's developmentally appropriate for preschoolers, according to the National Association for the Education of Young Children.
When parents observe a classroom, the group says, they should see several learning centers: a special table full of water, rice or grits where kids can measure, sift and pour; an open-ended art station; an area for smushing dough into cookies or creatures; a table for matching games, puzzles and stringing beads; a block zone; a housekeeping-dress-up
center; and a quiet reading corner.One mother in Los Angeles County, says she looked into 25 programs before deciding on a church-based preschool. "All I wanted was a fun, caring and social environment for my child to thrive in," she recalls. Despite her intense search, the program was too academic and stressed out her 4-year-old daughter. Mom pulled her out of the school.
Other questions to explore:
- Sharing: Are there enough materials and duplicates of popular toys?
- Discipline: Do the teachers approach discipline as teaching or as punishment?
- Expressing feelings: Do the teachers help their students use their words to make their needs known?
- Building friendship skills: Do teachers plan activities that encourage children to help each other?
- Focusing: To help a child stick to a task, are the teachers able to adjust to individual learning styles?
Monday, January 21, 2008
The follwing article about behavior consulting is from the Kansas City area...
Behavior modification helps preschoolers fit in
By KAREN UHLENHUTH
The Kansas City Star
Early intervention in the classroom and with families cut expulsions at preschool by half, a Yale researcher has found. At Our Lady of Presentation Early Childhood Center, teacher Tonya Carollo helps her 3- and 4-year-olds work together.
Some children get started on their rap sheets soon after they’re out of diapers: They hit, they bite, they fail to take turns. And in extreme cases, they eventually get kicked out of preschool.But if their teachers get some pointers from a mental-health consultant on how to deal with defiance and aggression, many of these youngsters can learn the social and emotional skills it takes to stay where they are — and set a course for more success down the road.
The Foundation for Child Development, which in 2005 first reported high rates of expulsion in roughly 4,000 state-funded pre-kindergarten classrooms nationwide, has a new study offering some solutions.
The bottom line: Expulsion doesn’t serve anybody well and, with the right kind of assistance, teachers can modify difficult behaviors enough that children can stay in preschool and thrive.
“There’s one extremely positive finding,” said Walter Gilliam, an assistant professor at Yale who conducted the recent study and the earlier one, which found that almost seven of every 1,000 children in state-funded preschools had been expelled the previous year. He found that the numbers of expulsions were cut by half in classrooms that had access to a mental-health professional.
The not-so-good news, according to Gilliam: Only about 23 percent of preschool teachers have access to such expertise.
Some of those, however, are in the Kansas City area, thanks to The Family Conservancy.
In 2004, prompted by calls from desperate child-care providers, the agency launched an experiment to provide assistance to preschool directors and teachers.
The conservancy does essentially what is recommended by the Yale researcher. It sends a counselor or social worker to assess a child’s problems, then works with the teacher, and often parents, on strategies to manage the child’s behavior. Often, changes in classroom management or layout are also recommended.
The results so far are encouraging, said Shelley Mayse, who directs the conservancy’s program. Using a behavior-rating scale, between July 2006 and June 2007, Mayse said, scores decreased 29 percent for aggression, 17 percent for developmental concerns, 28 percent for peer-relationship problems and 28 percent for other concerns such as depression, withdrawal or attachment issues.
Read the entire article.
What you may not be aware of is... in Minnesota, the Center for Inclusive Child Care offers this same consultation service. Center for Inclusive Child Care’s Inclusion Consultation and Support Services provide support to childcare and school-age care providers, enabling them to successfully include and retain children with special needs and those with challenging behaviors into their community childcare programs. Services include consultation, resource research and referral support, observation and staff development. There may also be grant funding to help cover the cost of the consultation. Find out more details about this progra.
I am a CICC consultant in our area of Minnesota. If you are interested in finding out more you can always contact me.
Friday, January 18, 2008
I received a nice e-mail from Jonathan about the entry a few days ago on Online Child Care Advertising. He suggested including Care.com in our list. This definately was an oversight since I already knew about care.com. Jonathan also pointed out some recent articles about the site in the NY Times, a segment on Channel 7 NBC Boston, as well as a recent mom blog article on Working Moms Against Guilt.
This site offers information about more than just child care. There are also some good articles and how-to guides. The website also points people to help with tutoring, pet care, and elderly care... however, I encourage all child care professionals to sign up. Unlike many other business models, a basic listing at care.com is free for providers and the customers doing the searching are charged for membership. I think that, in this case, more is better and as more providers sign on, there will be more customers looking.
This is a nicely constructed website and easy to navigate. Stop by Care.com, look it over and give it a try.
Thursday, January 17, 2008
Child Care Management...
The following information is found at http://www.childcare-management.com/. Do you use a childcare management software system? If so, I am interested in hearing your recommendations and/or problems with different types of software...Getting Help With Childcare Management Software
Running a child care facility is an exhausting and a 24/7 job. You would have to keep track of kids, update records, collect fees, pay bills and write reports. This to-do list may seem both frightening and endless to you. However, childcare management software can help you get out of this drearily vicious cycle. Having this software installed would help you run your center with ease.Whether you run a day care center, a preschool program, an after school program or a private school, using child care management software would enable you to simplify your bookkeeping and make it completely hassle free. Usually, child care software packages include programs that would enable you to organize all the components associated with teaching as well as taking care of children. Nutritional plans, enrollment charts, immunization tracking may also be included in this software.
As an owner of a child care facility, your sole purpose must be to train and take care of all the children. Having child care management software installed in your computers would enable you to revolutionize the way you access and update information. The daycare software would assist you in handling all sorts of information about each child in your childcare center. You need not dig through endless streams of paperwork and files to look for appropriate information. You would no longer lose reports or have to worry about what the parent's concerns and wishes are. A child care management software would practically run even the business side of your facility for you, if used to its' fullest potential.
One of the most useful applications of this software is the attendance and billing components. These tasks are quite time consuming and difficult, if handled manually. They can even leave your managers and employees behind schedule. However, the software would assist you in calculating and updating all your financial information quickly. They may also help you print receipts, invoice and provide you with accurate figures in terms of expenses, income and costs.
Another prominently used feature of the child care management software is the accounts payable. This feature would keep your payments like purchase of foods, rent or utilization of equipment and due rent, updated. The software would make all the accounting procedures and transactions easy for you. Not only would the software assist you in checking your facilities accounting but would also help you in reconciling your bank records inclusive of the payments made during a particular month.
Once you have chosen and installed child care management software, you would never regret your decision. However, you must ensure that the software package you opt for best suits all your needs.
Wednesday, January 16, 2008
Child Care Worker...
A great article at http://childcare.niche-educator.com/. While you are at the website check out some of the other articles and information.Children are very special and central to our lives. The schools we can send our children to will help build their development during those years that are important for education. To allow these children to develop and have the ability to interact socially it is necessary to send them to daycare centers or even kindergarten. At these places a child care worker will care for young children will make sure that they have all of the care and love they need until their parents some for them.
The child care worker is trained to help with the development of your child while you are not with them. The care and health of your child is also left to the training and experience that is present in the day canters. As this is a very profitable job market there are always openings for the skilled child care worker to make their mark.
These child care providers are the first people who help to shape our children's social abilities. As this is the case it is best to see if the care and teaching methods that are used will help your child. There is a note of caution that you may want to keep in mind. At present there are no regulations in place stating the experience and training level a child care worker must possess.The ordinary daycare will be satisfied if the child care worker is willing to work at varying hours, look after the children in the daycare, and feed them at the required mealtimes. The child care worker is also responsible for making sure that the children don't get into trouble or fights during playtime. The education a child will receive at these daycare centers will not be the same as their peers who are in a well regulated daycare.
In these daycare centers a child care worker is also responsible for the physical condition of the children in their charge but they have other duties too. At these daycare centers the children will be taught how to play with each other. Their toys are designed to stimulate interest and curiosity. The child care worker will divide the day so that they children have a time table to work by.
This time table teaches the children that certain things will occur at allotted times. They will have time to play outside to stimulate their physical condition and so they will have fun. During the story time the children will learn to sit quietly and listen. This will allow them to develop their mental interest in learning. Once the story is finished the children will be allowed to ask questions.
The difference between a well trained child care worker and one who is that well trained is apparent in the mental stimulus a child gets. Parents who desire their child to develop this trait will look for the daycare where such child care is given.
Tuesday, January 15, 2008
Several new online advertising oportunites for you child care business. Unfortunately, most of these charge for providers to post information and parents can look for providers for free. As of yet, these are of limited value due to increasing competition, but you never know... If interested, check these sites out:
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The first site was developed by a Sioux Falls, SD father who suspected his child was abused at day care, to help other parents from going through a similar situation. http://www.carebrite.com/... a nationwide database of day care providers all over the country.
Parents can search for day cares according to their needs... maybe they need one in the same Zip code, or one with staff members that speak Spanish. It's all listed in one central location. It lets providers advertise their businesses, and helps parents learn more about the people caring for their children. The website was just launched last week, and is for day cares anywhere in the country, not just in Sioux Falls. But it only lists providers that have registered with the site. Click here to register.
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With About.com you can submit a child care review to make the search for child care easier! Read about what others say about providers or submit your own review about a child care facility you like (or don't). Early childhood educators can also submit their website to a national courtesy listing.
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CareSquare is a community website connecting parents and caregivers in a social network. It allows for peer-review, feedback, and real-time booking of care. Post a profile, network, share recommendations, and gain new opportunities! Join today!
CareSquare is dedicated to connecting parents and caregivers in their local communities. CareSquare was created by parents of young children who understand the personal and complex process of finding trusted babysitting and nanny care. We're here to help families and caregivers easily contact, schedule and book childcare.
Finding Caregivers
So how do you find your caregivers now? If you're like us, it's most likely through your community of friends and family. You've got a built-in level of trust and reliability that way - but not always convenience. Anyone who's ever had to look for a last minute babysitter knows this. With CareSquare, we not only strive to provide a trustworthy and reliable service, but a far more convenient one as well.
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Daycare Bear claims that they are becoming the main meeting place between parents and childcare providers (daycare centers, pre-schools, home and family daycares, babysitters...). They provide detailed and current information about the available openings across the nation and help parents quickly find the daycare provider they are looking for.
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Specializing in family child care is the FamilyDayCareSpot. They believe that parents are looking for a small home setting as the first school for their children. Family Daycares are special in that; they have a consistent provider in a loving home, they have the security that licensed home daycares have to follow the same rule as a center and they offer flexible hours to parents that need it.
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In Minnesota, your best resource to fill openings in The Minnesota Child Care Resource & Referral Agency. Parents can find out how to contact their local agency at http://www.mnchildcare.org/imm_map.php
Let me know of any more sites that you are aware of that you would like to share...
Monday, January 14, 2008
An interesting article about the difference between preschool and child care. Once again, it points out that the real issue is not the description of the program but the quality of care being provided...
Preschool or Daycare?
Preschool or daycare? Is there a real difference between the two? Is one better at getting your child ready for their first day of kindergarten? Most working parents are faced with the question of where to leave their little one during their 9 to five and often preschools and daycares are where they turn. But is there a difference when it's time to go to kindergarten?Getting ready for kindergarten means learning numbers letters and some manners before that first big day at school. Kids at central Christian preschool in Danville do just that and workers say their kids are more than prepared. The center director, Linda Richey says several key elements make up Central Christian’s curriculum. She says, “The things we center on are numbers, letters, sight words, addition, subtraction, those things. We want these kids to be ready for kindergarten when it's time to start kindergarten.”
And at Central Christian training starts as young as two years old. It's the same thing across town at Tammy Clows in-home daycare.
Clow’s been getting kids ready for school for more than a decade and parent's say they
couldn't be happier with the results. Mom Alina Zentz says, “Tammy is great with the kids. She does just as much, if not more than the preschoolers I've experienced.” Zentz's brought two of her children to Clows daycare and says it's just like dropping her daughter off at school every morning. ”She's doing well on her ABC's numbers so I think she's very ready. She's a young 4 to be starting kindergarten but the doctor thinks she's right on schedule.”No matter your preference both can beef up your child’s social skills so saying goodbye to mom and dad isn't such a shock the first day of school.
Richey adds, “Because they do bring their children here they already have that experience of goodbye mom. I know you're going to work; I have to go to school. It's so much easier when it comes time to go to kindergarten. They're all ready.”Kindergarten teachers we talked to say there really is no difference between preschool and daycare. They say if your child spends their time with a babysitter, rather than in a school or social setting it's up to parents to level the playing field with things like play dates with others kids and at home study.
Friday, January 11, 2008
The following article talks about the increased awareness and availability of pre-kindergarten programs being offered:
Pre-K gaining educational steam
In a growing number of classrooms around the country, 4 is the new 5 and preschool the new kindergarten. Hoping for a future payoff of better schools and sharper students, states are aggressively expanding publicly funded programs to the youngest students -- 4 or even 3 years old.
And eschewing play-oriented day care, states are setting new academic standards, including class sizes and teacher credentials, to provide higher quality education before the first day of kindergarten. Led by states such as Florida, Maryland and North Carolina, enrollment in public pre-K by 4- and even 3-year-olds jumped 40 percent from 2001 to 2006.Excluding federal Head Start programs for poor children, the pre-K landscape now spans
38 states and covers nearly 1 million children, according to the National Institute for Early Education Research at Rutgers University.The academic approach to pre-K made a believer out of Ronda Benjamin, who said her son, Terrence, had a bad attitude and couldn't recite the alphabet when he enrolled as a 4-year-old this fall at the Greenbelt Children's Center in Maryland. The center is a private preschool near Washington that re-ceives state support.
"Right now, he can write his ABCs. He knows how to count up to 25. He can read little words like 'cat' and 'rat.' (And) he's not as aggressive as he used to be," Benjamin said as Terrence sat nearby working on letter sounds. "He's doing better now that he's here."
It's not only such short-term benefits that advocates of publicly funded pre-K are counting on. They point to studies that suggest students who spend significant time in pre-K are likelier than their peers to behave in school, graduate from high school and be productive citizens.
"A good pre-K program has a chance to change the climate in a lot of schools, to make schools safer places, to really reduce disruptive behavior in classrooms and benefit all children," said Steve Barnett, director of the Rutgers institute.
Skeptics agree preschool programs can have long-term benefits for low-income children who might not otherwise be exposed to enriching experiences found in more affluent homes. But they say proponents overstate the benefits. And they challenge the wisdom of devoting dollars for richer kids whose learning gains, they say, are not nearly so dramatic or long lasting.
"Quality preschool gives a lasting boost to children from poor families," said Bruce Fuller, director of the Policy Analysis for California Education, an independent policy research center based at University of California-Berkeley and Stanford University. "But middle-class children only benefit slightly and by 5th grade, the effects have washed out."
Academic arguments aside, many states view preschool as an attractive place to spend taxpayers' money. Several states, including Iowa, New York and Oklahoma, either offer schooling for most 4-year-olds or are in the process of doing so, Barnett said.
Nationally, public pre-K serves about 3 percent of all 3-years-olds and 30 percent of all 4-year-olds, slightly more than the number of children in Head Start, the federal program started 40 years ago for the country's poorest children, according to the institute.
Though offered at some level in many states, pre-K attendance is not mandatory. All but eight states, in fact, do not require children to attend school until age 6, according to the Education Commission of the States.
A parade of Democratic presidential candidates have added their support, proposing billions so states can create or widen quality pre-kindergarten programs that would give tens of thousands more 4-year-olds a chance to go to class.
In Maryland, preschool enrollment rose from about 11,000 in 2001 to more than 24,000 in 2006. The state funded the expansion by increasing aid to school systems, paid for in part by raising the cigarette tax.
The $100,000 the Greenbelt preschool gets each year helps defray tuition costs for low-income families, said Flora Gee, the center's director. It also helps pay for an array of extras, including field trips, music instruction and computers, that allow the school to tailor learning strategies for specific children. "You're individualizing instruction, and that's the mark of a really good teacher and a really good program."
But not every state is willing to pay extra. California voters rejected a massive expansion of state-funded preschool in 2006 after opponents, including Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, said it would cost too much and require a tax increase.
Thursday, January 10, 2008
The following article makes the case that child care is indeed harmful to children. I disagree but feel there are some vaild points that are made which mare directly point to problems with child care of insufficient quality...
Until recently, parents typically had a far more negative view of day care than experts did. Not long ago, I stumbled across the following datum in a 1992 issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association that may help explain why: In the course of one year of full-time day care, a middle-class white male toddler was “likely to be bitten” nine
times.
A social scientist might point out that there is no firm evidence that being mauled by one’s peers has any negative effect on one’s psychosocial development. But I have never run across the parent who, faced with this bit of news, does not shudder. That is the difference between a social scientist and a parent.But over the last decade, the gap between expert and folk wisdom appears to be closing. A growing number of child-development experts have joined the ranks of parents who worry that extensive day care is not good for young children.An emerging body of research suggests that children in full-time day care are less likely to be firmly attached to their parents and are on average more disobedient toward adults and more aggressive toward their peers than children cared for primarily by their parents. In certain circumstances, day care also puts children’s cognitive development at risk.
Of course, not all children in day care are damaged by the experience. But the new data should give parents — and policymakers — pause, especially as the Clinton Administration is ready to unveil a major new child-care initiative. For in this case, the Administration is promoting as “child-friendly” policy something actively harmful to some children.
A review of the day-care literature was published in 1996 by Michael E. Lamb of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHHD). While noting that non-parental care “need not” have harmful effects, Lamb concluded that it often does, depending “on the quality of care and the child’s age, temperament, and individual background.”
Under ideal circumstances — when the child develops a strong, stable attachment to an alternative caregiver —day care may not be harmful. But, he concludes, “in other circumstances, [non-parental care] leads to behavior problems (including aggression & noncompliance).”The trouble is that most day-care kids are, indeed, in “other circumstances.”
Quality child care, as experts now understand it, does not refer to variables such as group size or caregiver training that can be regulated by government (day-care boosters tend to be obsessed with licensing and training).
Instead, quality care is dependent on the same underlying emotional processes that make for strong mother - child relationships. For young children, high-quality care means a caregiver who stays with the child for long periods — “years, not months,” says one expert. A high-quality caregiver babbles, chatters, coos, hugs, strokes a baby or toddler, and consistently makes the effort to respond warmly to his verbal and non-verbal attempts at communication.
Few employees can meet such demanding standards. A 1995 national study by the University of Colorado found that only 8 per cent of day-care centers serving infants and toddlers offer high-quality care; in 40 per cent of centers, the care is so bad that it endangers young children’s psychological and cognitive development. Indeed, for cognitive development, the research suggests that the children of educated mothers may be at special risk — because of the contrast between the care they get at home and at the typical day-care center.
As I stated at the beginning... I have some reservations with this opinion... particularly with the impression that the majority of the children are NOT in quality child care. I agre that there are poor quality child care facilities in business, but I think we need to be realistic in our evaluation that there is just as good a chance that the children are being raised by "poor quality" parents. Too often of late, all of society's woes are pinned to children growing up outside the home in a child care setting. In reality, there are many more negative influences, including the media, that can and should share the blame.
My goal in posting this is two-fold... parents need to beware of care that is not high quality and providers need to strive to fit that defination.
Read the entire article and send me your opinion.
Wednesday, January 09, 2008
An online resource (especially for parents) that I would like to share today is BAM: Body Mind and Child Radio (www.bodymindandchild.com). This a program aimed at shattering parenting myths and bringing parents the best, integrated, scientifically supported advice on the development of a child's mind and body. The program aims to address the severe imbalance in parenting practices caused by the "commercialization of parenting" and the emphasis on intellectual development that excludes the critical role of the mind/ body connection in early childhood.
Created by leading early childhood experts, the program challenges the popular genre of parenting notions that has given rise to commercial products like Baby Einstein, Brainy Baby and lapware, all of which claim to accelerate a child's mental development in the face of science that suggests otherwise. Each week the program tackles a salient parenting issue, comparing the conventional wisdom to the latest scientific insights on the subject. Initial topics include: "Should You Try to Boost Your Child's Brain Power?," "Is your Child Advanced or Slow?," and "Giving Your Child the Very Best Head Start."
"There is a huge disconnect between the known science of early childhood development and many of today's popular ideas about parenting," said Rae Pica, an early childhood educational consultant, best-selling author and host of BAM: Body, Mind and Child. "Commercial companies have profited for years selling false and misleading information about early childhood development to parents eager to give their child a head start. Though regulatory actions have forced these firms to retreat somewhat, many of the false parenting notions they've promoted are still widely believed. BAM is aimed at countering this misinformation, which has now unfortunately become conventional parenting wisdom," said Pica.
BAM's programming is developed in collaboration with an advisory board of leading early childhood experts, including pediatricians, researchers, educators, psychologists, neurophysiologists, occupational therapists, and professors, all of whom are on top of the latest scientific findings and peer-reviewed research. Each segment of BAM gives parents easy, quick and reliable access to the foremost experts on parenting subjects.
This site has some good information. Check it out, read the blog, and listen to some of the radio shows.
Tuesday, January 08, 2008
This article is an interesting commentary on how the early childhood television staple, Sesame Street, has changed over the years... and the opinion that the change is not for the better.
The biggest difference between Sesame Street then and now is that the current version feels more like a lesson — albeit a humorous lesson — while the older version seemed more like fun with mild lessons tossed in for good measure.
Though I knew about it, I found the following information somewhat scary... the article states:
...simply take a moment to see how the industry to occupy the time of preschoolers has exploded. The cable channel Noggin, which calls itself “preschool on TV,” has, at the start of 2008, expanded its programming to 24 hours a day instead of turning off the tap at 5 p.m. That means the candy-colored episodes of Dora the Explorer, The Backyardigans, The Wonder Pets ! and many more are available to any toddlers who happen to have insomnia. This doesn’t even touch the content provided by Playhouse Disney with Little Einsteins, Handy Manny, My Friends Tigger and Pooh and on and on.
Makes me wonder why preschoolers would need 24 hour programming and who is utilizing it. There is no doubt that children get far too much exposure to television, even quality television. There used to be Sesame Street for an hour a day. Today, there are many programs on many channels for 24 hours a day... and this is progress?
Monday, January 07, 2008
This article does a good job of explaining some to the positives of child care...
You've heard all the nasty rumors about day care.
Too many kids and too few caregivers. Lots of sneezing and wheezing. That little guy who's always grabbing your child's toy. Everyone's got a story. But you have to get back to work and you have no choice. What's a good parent to do?
Let's concentrate on the positive. There are plenty of benefits to sending your child to day care. If you consider some of these benefits, it will help you come to terms with your own decision, whether you have a choice or not. Once you understand, you'll feel you're helping your child grow into a well rounded, happy child instead of feeling guilty about sticking him in day care.Babies need interaction with other children. It's never too early to start engaging your son in activities with other children, whether his own age, toddlers or older children. Learning to interact with other kids prepares your son for his first real school experience. Day care is a gentler environment, there are less rules and more flexibility than strict teachers may impose in school.
Children benefit from day care by learning self-control, how to get along with others, and how to share. They begin to learn all about friendship. Without day care, your daughter only knows you; you are her whole world. How scary would it be to get into school at age four or five and find out that Mom isn't there with her? Children benefit from day care by expanding their world to include people other than their parents.Separation anxiety will be lessened (or not an issue at all) when your child enters school if she's been in day care. She's already used to being away from you for some time during the day. She's learned how to make new friends and can be content without your undivided attention. The transition from home to school is far less difficult for those who've experienced day care.
In addition to learning socialization skills, your son may also have the opportunity to learn some of the basics such as the alphabet and numbers, and he's always increasing his vocabulary. This pre-preschool learning environment gives your child an understanding of what will be expected of him once he enters kindergarten. He learns to sit and listen, and is able to accept the information that will be thrust upon him in school. He learns the value of teamwork and to respect the opinions and emotions of others. Entering school for the first time is challenging for all children, but those who have been in day care benefit by already having exposure to a classroom-like environment.
Once your daughter enters school, day care can help with homework. Some day care facilities even offer after-school extracurricular activities like scout meetings, dance class, martial arts and on-site gymnastics instruction. Once she is in school her horizons begin to broaden.
As you can see, there are many benefits to placing your child in a licensed, qualified day care situation. And remember that even though your child is away from you for a portion of his day, it is really the parents that make the most difference in his life.
When he gets home from day care after spending a long day away from you, he will be bursting to tell you all about his day. Ask him questions about his friends, his teachers, his subjects. He will share his day with you no matter what his age is, and getting him to vividly describe his day is exciting to a child especially if you show interest. Of course you're interested, aren't you? After all, this child, a mini version of yourself, is taking on the world one day at a time, and the choices and desires he has will be a direct reflection of you. Make the most of that opportunity while you can - children are only children once.
Friday, January 04, 2008
If you have recently purchased a loaf of bread or a gallon of milk (or taken out a second mortgage to buy chocolate milk), you are painfully aware that the cost of food is indeed rising. This is just another uncontrollable expense for child care providers. You must provide a balanced diet to the children in your care. So how do you handle the extra cost? Do you charge the parents a "food surcharge"? Or is this just one more thing to cut into your income (profit)? Read the following report about:
What are your thoughts? At least those of us who are family child care providers don't have to pay for gas to get to work...Rising Food Prices Affect Daycares
by Kelli Stegeman
A recent report by the US Department of Agriculture showed food prices are on the rise again for next year.The pricing increase will affect many people including daycares.Many home daycare providers as well as daycare businesses feed the children they watch.
A staple in lots of kids diets is bread and that is one of the products targeted to have the largest rise in price.The report says food products for the consumer will increase 1% more from 3.5% in 2007 to 4.5% next year.
Director of Mini Masters Learning Academy Robin Leininger said these pricing increases will affect many aspects of her daycare.
“It will affect just exactly how we plan our menus,” Leininger said. “How we feed the kids. Obviously we've got a very specific set of types of foods that we do have to feed the children, but also how is this going to affect the way we charge the parents the families.”
The president of the Kansas Farm Bureau had this to say:
“The largest increased demand for food is coming from the developing world,” Steve Baccus said. “That is a demand that is not going to slow down or go away anytime soon.”Baccus says it is also unusual for so many areas of the world to have big problems with weather, cutting the supply of food at the same time increasing the demand. More big pricing increases will happen for dairy products and eggs among others.
Thursday, January 03, 2008
A literacy activity with a strong parent component, BOOK IT! Beginners was established in 1998 and reaches over 1.7 million children.
- What are the 2007 BOOK IT! Beginners program dates?
March 3, 2008 - April 25, 2008. - What is the enrollment deadline for the 2008 BOOK IT! Beginners program?
The deadline for ordering BOOK IT! Beginners materials is February 28, 2008. The enrollment period will be extended if materials remain available. - When will the teacher materials arrive at the schools and centers?
Teachers will receive the materials by mid February.
Wednesday, January 02, 2008
Read an interesting article about status of early education and some needed changes in 2008.
A New Year Brings New Hope for Early Education
By Gregory Taylor
New Year’s is a time for reflection on where we’ve been, the lessons learned, and how we can better ourselves for the future.Unfortunately, many resolutions to help our children better succeed in school have been broken.Every year, about one-third of American children enter a kindergarten class unprepared to learn. Many will never catch up. That all-important door to learning is already, in effect, closed. The reasons for this are complex, but this much is clear: The multiple systems – from family to schools to government – that should be supporting young children too often are failing to do so.
There is hope, however. Research suggests that investing in early learning is the best investment we can make in America’s future.
Studies by the Institute of Medicine and National Research Council and others tell us that the achievement gap for poor and otherwise disadvantaged children is created in the first five years of their lives. A youngster’s brain works on a “use it or lose it” principle, and synapses not used or stimulated early on will be discarded.
The child’s first five years at home thus constitute the most important years of his or her life. The first four years in school are the second most important phase. And the transition from home and community into school may be the most important transition in his or her life.But in most school districts there is little if any interaction between local childcare centers, early care and education providers and the public school system. Transitions to kindergarten usually consist of a “meet and greet” session for parents. Rarely is there an alignment of teaching or curriculum or coordination of teachers and parents.
Fortunately, that situation is beginning to change. In 2006, early childhood education was named a legislative priority by 24 governors, compared to 17 in 2005. Some states such as Washington have created new departments dedicated to early learning.To support states’ efforts, many national foundations (including the W.K. Kellogg Foundation’s SPARK initiative -- Supporting Partnerships to Assure Ready Kids), as well as researchers in academia and the federal government, have launched system-building initiatives that link parents, educators, early childhood service providers, and their communities. A big part of this community-based innovative thinking is the movement toward ready schools. In communities as diverse as Miami, FL and Gwinnett County, GA, where SPARK has made investments, we are beginning to see positive change.
In early 2007, the Gwinnett County Public Schools (the largest school district in Georgia and the 20th largest in the country) adopted and funded the SPARK Georgia school transition model. Using federal Title I funds to implement the nationally recognized Parents as Teachers program has resulted in increases in key school-readiness skills (including fine motor skills, problem-solving and socialization); greater parent participation and leadership
in early education and schools (parents who participated in the Parent Leadership Institute now serve as chairs on seven committees); and parent attendance at GED and ESL classes.In Miami, our initiative identified a lack of alignment in expectations between elementary schools and childcare facilities. Support for an increase in the number of accredited centers led eventually to success in creating a quality rating system that further aligns expectations across early education and the early grades and includes criteria for those all-important transitions.
In the past, the burden was primarily on children and parents to get ready for school. But this “two-way street” approach helps shape schools so they are prepared to receive and serve all children. Some additional elements of this approach include screening children for developmental delays and health issues that impede learning; helping parents and families in their role as first teachers; and getting child advocacy organizations, businesses and state agencies to commit more resources to early education – because an investment now means savings later.
By focusing on the crucial learning period from birth up to the early grades we can also help ensure the success of existing programs such as No Child Left Behind, currently up for reauthorization by Congress. Policymakers at all levels should continue to provide tools and flexibility to nurture such community-based innovations on behalf of kids’ learning. We must resolve to create new structures, practices and programs to support the early learning of infants, toddlers and preschoolers. This is one New Year’s Resolution we should keep. Millions of children are counting on us.
Any comments?