Wednesday, April 11, 2007

Early Child Care Linked To Increases In Vocabulary, Some Problem Behaviors In Fifth And Sixth Grades

If you have been following the news last week, you have probably noticed the huge media uproar over the release of a recent study concerning aggressive behavior and child care.

Here are a sampling of some of the articles:
The most recent analysis of a long-term NIH-funded study found that children who received higher quality child care before entering kindergarten had better vocabulary scores in the fifth grade than did children who received lower quality care.-The study authors also found that the more time children spent in center-based care before kindergarten, the more likely their sixth grade teachers were to report such problem behaviors as "gets in many fights," "disobedient at school," and "argues a lot.

"However, the researchers cautioned that the increase in vocabulary and problem behaviors was small, and that parenting quality was a much more important predictor of child development than was type, quantity, or quality, of child care. "Children who were cared for exclusively by their mothers did not develop differently than those who were also cared for by others."

Download the study HERE (NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development booklet. 52 page report)

The study examined how quality, quantity, and type of child care setting affected children's development.

Specific findings include:
The impact of child care type or setting was different for children of different ages. Center-based child care is associated with both positive and negative effects. This type of care is linked to better cognitive development through age 4½ and to more positive social behaviors through age 3. But children who attended child care centers also showed somewhat more behavior problems just
before and just after school entry than children who experienced other non-maternal child care arrangements.


Parent and family characteristics were more strongly linked to child development than any aspect of child care. Researchers studied the quality of the family environment, parental attitudes, maternal
psychological adjustment, and mother's sensitivity.


The following characteristics predicted children's cognitive/language and social development: parents' education, family income, and two-parent family compared to single-parent family; mothers' psychological adjustment and sensitivity; and the social and cognitive quality of home environment.

Tomorrow, I'll share some thoughts and opinions about this study and the media hype and outrage that has ensued.

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